Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{173}{100}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ta có
M= 1+1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/50^2
vì 1=1
1/2^2<1/1*2
1/3^2<1/2*3
.....
1/50^2<1/49*50
=> M< 1+1/1*2+1/2*3+...1/49*50
=> M< (1/1*1+1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/49 *50)
=> M<( 1/1-1/1+1/1-1/2+...+1/49-1/50)
=> M< (1-1/50)
=> M< 49/50
ta có 49/50= 98/100 và 98/100<173/100=> M<173/100
Tham khảo nha bạn :
Câu hỏi của Trần Minh Hưng - Toán lớp | Học trực tuyến
Ta có: \(55+5\)1/1^2 + 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +.....+ 1/50^2 = 1/1^2 + 1/2^2 + (1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +....+ 1/50^2 )
< 1 + 1/4 + (1/2*3 + 1/3*4 +...+1/49*50) = 1 + 1/4 + (1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4+...+1/49 - 1/50 )
= 1,73 = 173/100 (dpcm)
sửa đề câu 1 :
\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
sửa đề câu 2
\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+...+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)
Ta có :\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}=\)\(\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)= vế trên (đpcm)
\(S=100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Rút gọn dãy tính thứ nhất :
1/1 + 1/( 2 + 3 + 4 + .... + 50 )2
= 1 + 1/12742
= 1 + 1/1623076
1 + 1/1623076 < 173/100