\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
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\(\left(x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1-x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=2\)
\(i,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3-2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ k,\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ l,\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Ta có: \(\left(3-x^2\right)+6-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x^2+6-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{10}\\x+1=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{10}-1\\x=-\sqrt{10}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{10}-1;-\sqrt{10}-1\right\}\)
2) Ta có: \(5\left(2x-1\right)+7=4\left(2-x\right)+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+7=8-4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+4x=8+2+5-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{7}\right\}\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)
=>-13x=0
=>x=0
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
=>3x=13
=>x=13/3
3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
=>-2x^2=0
=>x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
=>-8x=6-14=-8
=>x=1
`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`
`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`
`<=>-13x=0`
`<=>x=0`
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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`
`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`
`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`
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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`
`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`
`<=>x=0`
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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`
`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`
`<=>-8x=-14`
`<=>x=7/4`
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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`
`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`
`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`
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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-1=0\\-x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-1;\frac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(4x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+2=0\\4x-5=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{2}{3};\frac{5}{4};7\right\}\)
c) \(x^2-6x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2=0\) (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
d) \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2-25\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2\right]\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-5=0\\x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=5\\x=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\pm5;-19\right\}\)
a,b,d dễ mà bạn tự làm
c,x2-6x+11=0<=> x2-6x+9+2=0
<=>(x-3)2=-2(vô lý)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)
\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) và \(-\left(2x-1^2\right)\le0\) Để \(\left(x-1\right)^2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0;-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=> x = 1 và x = 1/2
Mà x chỉ thỏa mãn 1 gt => không có nghiệm nào thỏa mãn đề bài
(x - 1 ) 2+ (2x -1)2 = 0
Ta có : TH1 ( x - 1 ) = 0 => x = 1
TH 2 (2x -1)= 0 => 2x = 1 => x 0.5
kb vs mk nha