(3k+1)2=?
Giải chi tiết giúp mình nhé
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2:
1+cot^2a=1/sin^2a
=>1/sin^2a=1681/81
=>sin^2a=81/1681
=>sin a=9/41
=>cosa=40/41
tan a=1:40/9=9/40
\(\dfrac{x}{3}-2=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{3}=2+\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{31}{15}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{31}{15}\cdot3=\dfrac{31}{5}\)
(2x^2-3x+1)(2x^2+5x+1)=9x^2
<=> (2x^2+5x+1- 8x)(2x^2 +5x+1)=9x^2
<=> (2x^2+5x+1)^2 -8x(2x^2+5x+1)=9x^2
<=> (2x^2+5x+1)^2 -2*(4x)*(2x^2+5x+1)=9x^2
<=> (2x^2+5x+1)^2 -2*(4x)*(2x^2+5x+1)+(4x)^2=9x^2+16x^2
<=> (2x^2+5x+1 - 4x)^2=25x^2
<=> (2x^2+x+1)^2=25x^2
<=> (2x^2+x+1)^2 - 25x^2 =0
<=>(2x^2+x+1-5x)(2x^2+x+1+5x)=0
<=>(2x^2-4x+1)(2x^2+6x+1)=0
<=> (2x^2-4x+1)=0 => 2( x^2 - 2x + 1/2)=0
<=> x^2-2x +1/2 =0
<=> (x^2-2x+1) -1/2 =0
<=> (x-1)^2 =1/2 => x-1 =căn(1/2) => x=căn(1/2)+1
=> x-1=-(căn(1/2)) => x=- (căn(1/2)) +1
Hoặc 2x^2 +6x +1=0
<=> x^2 + 3x +1/2 =0
<=> (x^2 + 2*(1.5)x + (1.5)^2) -(1.5)^2+1/2 =0
<=> (x+1.5)^2 - 7/4 =0
<=> (x+1.5)^2 = 7/4 => x+1.5 = căn(7/4) => x=căn(7/4) -1.5
=> x+1.5 =- căn(7/4) => x=-căn(7/4) -1.5
nhớ thanks bạn (+_+)
Bài 18
a, Với \(a>0;a\ne1;4\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
b, Thay a = 9 => căn a = 3
\(A=\dfrac{3-2}{3.3}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
c, Ta có : \(A.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}< 0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{a}+1>\sqrt{a}-2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}+1>0\\\sqrt{a}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a< 4\)
Kết hợp với đk vậy \(0< a< 4;a\ne1\)
Bài 18:
1) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
2) Thay a=9 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot3}{3+1}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
a, \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)ĐK : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c, \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}-9\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-9x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-9\sqrt{x}\)Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t^2\left(t>0\right)\)
\(1-t-9t^2=-\left(9t^2-t-1\right)=-\left(9t^2-2.3.\dfrac{1}{6}.t+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}\right)\)
\(=-\left(3t-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{37}{36}\le\dfrac{37}{36}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi t = 1/18 => t^2 = 1/324 => \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{324}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{104876}\)
Vậy GTLN P là 37/36 khi x = 1/104876
d. \(\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+4}{x+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2-3x=-4+14\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=10\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+4}{x+7}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
⇔ (x - 2)(x + 7) = (x + 4)(x - 1)
⇔ x2 + 7x - 2x - 14 = x2 - x + 4x - 4
⇔ x2 - x2 + 7x - 2x + x - 4x = 14 - 4
⇔ 2x = 10
⇔ x = 10/2 = 5
(3k + 1)2 = (3k + 1).(3k + 1) = 3k.(3k + 1) + 1.(3k + 1)
= 9k2 + 3k + 3k + 1
= 9k2 + 6k + 1