Bài tập: Tính giá trị biểu thức:
\(P=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{3}+3}\)
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A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\) (ĐK: x \(\ge\) 0; x \(\ne\) 1)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\dfrac{10}{2\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = 4
Vậy A không phụ thuộc vào x
Chúc bn học tốt!
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+7-x-2\sqrt{x}+3}{1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=10\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=4\)
a: ĐKXĐ: b>=0; b<>1
\(B=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{b}+1+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(1-b\right)}-\dfrac{b^2+1}{1-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1-b}+\dfrac{b^2+1}{b^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-b-1+b^2+1}{b^2-1}=\dfrac{b\left(b-1\right)}{\left(b-1\right)\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{b+1}\)
b: B>1/3
=>B-1/3>0
=>b/b+1-1/3>0
=>(3b-b-1)/(3b+3)>0
=>2b-1>0
=>b>1/2
Đặt \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{23+\sqrt{513}}{4}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{23-\sqrt{513}}{4}}\) ( bạn lập phương cả 2 vế nhé )
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^3=6y+23\left(1\right)\)
theo đề bài,ta có: \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(y-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=y-1\Leftrightarrow y=3x+1\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2y^3=54x^3+54x^2+18x+2\left(3\right)\)
Thế (2) và (3) vào (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow54x^3+54x^2+18x+2=6\left(3x+1\right)+23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow54x^3+54x^2+18x+2=18x+6+23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow54x^3+54x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2=1\)
\(A=2x^3+2x^2+1\)
\(A=1+1=2\)
1) \(A=3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{48}\)
\(=3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{12}}{2}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5\cdot2\sqrt{3}}{2}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)
2) \(A=\sqrt{12-4x}\) có nghĩa khi:
\(12-4x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{12}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)
3) \(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\text{x}}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 4$
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{3}A=\frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
Hiển nhiên $B>0$
Với $x>0; x\neq 4\Rightarrow 3(\sqrt{x}+2)\geq 6$
$\Rightarrow B=\frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\leq \frac{14}{6}<3$
Vậy $0< B< 3$. $B$ nguyên $\Leftrightarrow B\in\left\{1;2\right\}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\in\left\{1;2\right\}$
$\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\frac{64}{9}; \frac{1}{9}\right\}$ (tm)
a) \(P=\left(3-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}-6\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-6=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}=4\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10\sqrt{x}+1=0\) (2)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3t^2-10t+1=0\)
\(\Delta'=25-4=22\)
Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:
\(t_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\) (nhận)
\(t_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\) (nhận)
Với \(t=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{47+10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) (nhận)
Với \(t=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{47-10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) (nhận)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{47+10\sqrt{22}}{9};x=\dfrac{47-10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3\sqrt{x}-6\)
b: P=(4căn x-1)/căn x
=>3x-6căn x-4căn x+1=0
=>3x-10căn x+1=0
=>x=(47+10căn 22)/9 hoặc x=(47-10căn 22)/9
\(A=\left(8+2\cdot3-7\cdot\dfrac{13}{10}+3\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)^2\\ A=\left(14-\dfrac{91}{10}+\dfrac{15}{4}\right):\dfrac{50}{3}\\ A=\dfrac{173}{20}\cdot\dfrac{3}{50}=\dfrac{519}{1000}\)
Lời giải:
\(P=\frac{2(\sqrt{3}-1)}{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}-\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{(\sqrt{3}-2)(\sqrt{3}+2)}+\frac{12(\sqrt{3}-3)}{(\sqrt{3}+3)(\sqrt{3}-3)}\)
\(=\frac{2(\sqrt{3}-1)}{3-1}-\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{3-2^2}+\frac{12(\sqrt{3}-3)}{3-3^2}\)
\(=(\sqrt{3}-1)+(\sqrt{3}+2)-2(\sqrt{3}-3)=7\)