Không dùng máy tính , hãy tính giá trị biểu thức P = cos (π/7) × cos (2π/7) × cos (4π/7)
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\(A = \cos {75^0}\cos {15^0} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {{{75}^0} - {{15}^0}} \right) + \cos \left( {{{75}^0} + {{15}^0}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}.\cos {60^0}.\cos {90^0} = 0\)
\(B = \sin \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}}\cos \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} - \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}\sin \left( { - \frac{{2\pi }}{{12}}} \right).\sin \left( {\frac{{12\pi }}{{12}}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\sin \frac{\pi }{6}\sin \pi = 0\)
\(B = \left( {\cos \frac{\pi }{9} + \cos \frac{{5\pi }}{9}} \right) + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9} = \left( {2\cos \frac{{\frac{\pi }{9} + \frac{{5\pi }}{9}}}{2}\cos \frac{{\frac{\pi }{9} - \frac{{5\pi }}{9}}}{2}} \right) + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9} = 2\cos \frac{\pi }{3}\cos \frac{{2\pi }}{9} + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9}\)
\( = \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{9} + \cos \frac{{11\pi }}{9} = 2\cos \frac{{\frac{{2\pi }}{9} + \frac{{11\pi }}{9}}}{2}\cos \frac{{\frac{{2\pi }}{9} - \frac{{11\pi }}{9}}}{2} = 2\cos \frac{{13\pi }}{{18}}\cos \frac{\pi }{2} = 0\)
\(A.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}sin\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{8\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Ta có : \(cos^215^o=sin^275^o;cos^225^o=sin^265^o;cos^235^o=sin^255^o;\frac{cos^245^o}{2}=\frac{sin^245^o}{2}\)
Khi đó \(N=sin^275^o+cos^275^o-\left(sin^265^o+cos^265^o\right)+sin^255^o+cos^255^o-\left(\frac{sin^245^0+cos^245^o}{2}\right)\)
Áp dụng công thức \(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)ta được
\(N=1-1+1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy N = 1/2
câu b chờ chút mình làm cho nhé <33
Ta có : \(cos^21^o=sin^289^o;cos^22^o=sin^288^o;...;cos^244^o=sin^246^o;\frac{cos^245^o}{2}=\frac{sin^245^o}{2}\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{sin^245^o+cos^245^o}{2}+\left(sin^246^0+cos^246^o\right)+...+\left(sin^289^o+cos^289^o\right)\)
Áp dụng ct \(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)ta được \(A=\frac{1}{2}+1+1+...+1=...\)
P/S : bạn tự đếm xem bao nhiêu cặp nhé ;) tìm ssh á
Ta có: \(\sin {70^o} = \cos {20^o};\;\cos {110^o} = - \cos {70^o} = - \sin {20^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = {(\sin {20^o} + \cos {20^o})^2} + {(\cos {20^o} - \sin {20^o})^2}\\ = ({\sin ^2}{20^o} + {\cos ^2}{20^o} + 2\sin {20^o}\cos {20^o}) + ({\cos ^2}{20^o} + {\sin ^2}{20^o} - 2\sin {20^o}\cos {20^o})\\ = 2({\sin ^2}{20^o} + {\cos ^2}{20^o})\\ = 2\end{array}\)
Ta có: \(\tan {110^o} = - \tan {70^o} = - \cot {20^o};\;\cot {110^o} = - \cot {70^o} = - \tan {20^o}.\)
\( \Rightarrow B = \tan {20^o} + \cot {20^o} + ( - \cot {20^o}) + ( - \tan {20^o}) = 0\)
a) \(A = \cos {0^o} + \cos {40^o} + \cos {120^o} + \cos {140^o}\)
Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:
\(\cos {0^o} = 1;\;\cos {120^o} = - \frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có: \(\cos {140^o} = - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - {{40}^o}} \right) = - \cos {40^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = 1 + \cos {40^o} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) - \cos {40^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow A = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)
b) \(B = \sin {5^o} + \sin {150^o} - \sin {175^o} + \sin {180^o}\)
Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:
\(\sin {150^o} = \frac{1}{2};\;\sin {180^o} = 0\)
Lại có: \(\sin {175^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{175}^o}} \right) = \sin {5^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow B = \sin {5^o} + \frac{1}{2} - \sin {5^o} + 0\\ \Leftrightarrow B = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)
c) \(C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \sin {75^o} - \sin {55^o}\)
Ta có: \(\sin {75^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{75}^o}} \right) = \cos {15^o}\); \(\sin {55^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{55}^o}} \right) = \cos {35^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \cos {15^o} - \cos {35^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow C = 0.\end{array}\)
d) \(D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.\tan {115^o}\)
Ta có: \(\tan {115^o} = - \tan \left( {{{180}^o} - {{115}^o}} \right) = - \tan {65^o}\)
Mà: \(\tan {65^o} = \cot \left( {{{90}^o} - {{65}^o}} \right) = \cot {25^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.(-\cot {25^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow D =- \tan {45^o} = -1\end{array}\)
e) \(E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.\cot {100^o}\)
Ta có: \(\cot {100^o} = - \cot \left( {{{180}^o} - {{100}^o}} \right) = - \cot {80^o}\)
Mà: \(\cot {80^o} = \tan \left( {{{90}^o} - {{80}^o}} \right) = \tan {10^o}\Rightarrow \cot {100^o} =- \tan {10^o}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.(-\tan {10^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow E = -\cot {30^o} =- \sqrt 3 .\end{array}\)
\(A=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\left(-cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{5\pi}{7}\right)\right)=-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)=-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}sin\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{8\pi}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.cos48^0.cos24^0.cos12^0\)
\(\Rightarrow B.sin12^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin12^0.cos12^0cos24^0.cos48^0\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}sin24^0cos24^0cos48^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{8}sin48^0.cos48^0\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}sin96^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}cos6^0\)
\(\Rightarrow2B.sin6^0.cos6^0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{16}cos6^0\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{32.sin6^0}\)
Biểu thức này ko thể rút gọn tiếp được
\(P.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{2\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{4}sin\dfrac{4\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\dfrac{8\pi}{7}=\dfrac{1}{8}sin\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=-\dfrac{1}{8}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)