tìm x và ý xv là số nguyên
x+y=5
(x+1) + ( y + 2 )=7
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Ta có: 7x=3y
nên \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-7}=\dfrac{20}{-4}=-5\)
Do đó: x=-15; y=-35
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-3y=0\\x-y=20\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-15,y=-35\)
Các bạn giúp mình giải với nhé! Đúng thì mình k đúng nhé. Cảm ơn các bạn nhiều lắm. Yêu cả nhà.
\(1.\left(x-5\right)^{23}.\left(y+2\right)^7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^{23}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^{23}=0^{23}\\\left(y+2\right)^7=0^7\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0+5\\y=0-2\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;-2\right)\)
Bài 4:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)
\(\dfrac{a+3b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+3b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+3\right)}{b}=k+3\)
\(\dfrac{c+3d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+3d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+3\right)}{d}=k+3\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+3b}{b}=\dfrac{c+3d}{d}\)
Bài 2:
a: x:y=4:7
=>\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
mà x+y=44
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+7}=\dfrac{44}{11}=4\)
=>\(x=4\cdot4=16;y=4\cdot7=28\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
mà x+y=28
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{28}{7}=4\)
=>\(x=4\cdot2=8;y=4\cdot5=20\)
Bài 3:
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
=>x=5k; y=4k; z=3k
\(M=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{x-2y+3z}\)
\(=\dfrac{5k+2\cdot4k-3\cdot3k}{5k-2\cdot4k+3\cdot3k}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+8-9}{5-8+9}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a)-6x=6
x=-1
b)8x=35->x=35/8
c)8|x|=35->|x|=35/2->x=35/2;x=-35/2
mấy ý kia tương tự bạn ạ!
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{7}.\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}y.\\ x-y=16.\\\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{7}y-y=16.\\ \Rightarrow y=-28.\\ \Rightarrow x=-12.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{1,8}=\dfrac{y}{3,2}.\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1,8}{3,2}=\dfrac{9}{16}.\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{16}y.\\ y-x=7.\\ \Rightarrow y-\dfrac{9}{16}y=7.\\ \Leftrightarrow y=16.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{8}.\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{8}.\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}y.\\ x+2y=42.\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{8}y+2y=42.\\ \Leftrightarrow y=16.\\ \Rightarrow x=10.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}.\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{7}.\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}y.\\ x.y=35.\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}y.y=35.\\ \Leftrightarrow y^2=49.\\ \Leftrightarrow u=\pm7.\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm5.\)
x=-1
y=5