\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x^2-1}\)với x ≠ 1
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\(a,=\dfrac{5x+30+x^2-30}{x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}\\ b,=\dfrac{3x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x-1-x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{3x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1-2x^2-2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{36a^2b^2-1}=\dfrac{2}{\left(6ab-1\right)\left(6ab+1\right)}\\ \dfrac{1}{6ab+1}=\dfrac{6ab-1}{\left(6ab-1\right)\left(6ab+1\right)};\dfrac{1}{6ab-1}=\dfrac{6ab+1}{\left(6ab-1\right)\left(6ab+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^3-27}=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\\ \dfrac{2x}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\\ \dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+9}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{x^3+2x^2+x}=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ 2x=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{1}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{x-y}{3\left(x-y\right)^2};\dfrac{1}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-y\right)^2}\\ b,\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{6}{2x\left(x-3\right)};\dfrac{5}{2x-6}=\dfrac{5x}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\\ c,\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{1}{3-x}=\dfrac{-x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{1}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(d,\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{xy-y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)};\dfrac{1}{xy-y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)};\dfrac{2}{y^2-x^2}=\dfrac{-2xy}{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-6x}{x-2}+\dfrac{9x+4}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-6x^2-12x+9x^2-18x+4x-8-3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{23}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{23}\right\}\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2-3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}+\dfrac{6}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+8}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+8\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(9x^2+6x+24x+16=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x=-16\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{15}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{15}\right\}\)
i: \(=\dfrac{x+1+x-18+x+2}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x-15}{x-5}=3\)
Bài 1:
\(i,\dfrac{x+1}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-18}{x-5}-\dfrac{x+2}{5-x}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-5}+\dfrac{x-18}{x-5}+\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}=\dfrac{x+1+x-18+x+2}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x-15}{x-5}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}=3\)
\(j,\dfrac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{3x-2}+\dfrac{6x^2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{2\left(2-3x\right)}{2-3x}=\dfrac{3x^2-6x}{3x-2}+\dfrac{6x^2}{3x-2}+\dfrac{4-6x}{3x-2}=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+6x^2+4-6x}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2-12x+4}{3x-2}=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)^2}{3x-2}=3x-2\)
\(n,\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{1-4x}{x^2-x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+3x+1-4x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-2+3x+1-4x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Bài 2:
\(j,\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x-4}{6x-6x^2}=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{6x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{6x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x-4}{6x\left(1-x\right)}=\dfrac{4x-4-3x+x-4}{6x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-8}{6x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{6x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{3x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-2\right):\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\left(dk:x\ne-2,x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-2\right).\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3x^2+3x-3+x+2+x-1-2\left(x^2+x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x-2-2x^2-2x+4}{x+2}.\left(x+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x+2}.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+2x+2}{x+2}.\left(x+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}.\left(x+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\\ =x^2+2x+1\)
Ta có :
\(x^2-x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=3\) thì \(P=x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3+1\right)^2=16\)
Vậy ...
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=0\)
Suy ra: x+2=0
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-2}
d)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+5x-15=x^2-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-15+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
hay x=3(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
x^2-3x+2/x^2-1
=x^2-x-2x+2/(x+1).(x-1)
=x(x-1)-2(x-1)/(x+1)(x-1)
=(x-2)(x-1)/(x+1)(x-1)
=(x-2)/(x+1)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=x^2+x-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...