2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^100
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A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101
=> 4A = 99*100*101*102
=> 4A = 101989800
=> A = 25497450
Bài 1:
a: \(2A=2^{101}+2^{100}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-1\)
b: \(3B=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{100}-1\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
c: \(4C=4^{101}+4^{100}+...+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C=4^{101}-1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
Bài 1:
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 3100
=> 3A = 3 + 32 + ... + 3101
=> 2A = 3101 - 1
=> A = \(\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
B = 1 + 42 + 44 + ... + 4100
=> 8B = 42 + 44 + ... + 4102
=> 7B = 4102 - 1
=> B = \(\frac{4^{102}-1}{7}\)
Bài 2:
a) S1 = 22 + 42 + ... + 202
=> S1 = 22(1+22+...+102)
=> S1 = 22.385
=> S1 = 1540
b) S2 = 1002 + 2002 + ... + 10002
=> S2 = 1002(1+22+...+102)
=> S2 = 1002.385
=> S2 = 3850000
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2-\frac{100}{2^{99}}+\frac{100}{2^{100}}< 2-\frac{100}{2^{100}}+\frac{100}{2^{100}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}< 2\left(đpcm\right).\)
Đặt: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=2^{101}-2\)