A=\(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^3}\)+ .... + \(\frac{1}{3^8}\)
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b; \(3\frac{1}{4}.x-1\frac{1}{6}.x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(3\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{1}{6}-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(\frac{39}{12}-\frac{14}{12}-\frac{20}{12}\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{5}{12}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}\div\frac{5}{12}=1\)
Vậy x=1
\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^6}-\frac{1}{3^8}+...+\frac{1}{3^{202}}-\frac{1}{3^{204}}\)
\(9A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^6}+...+\frac{1}{3^{200}}-\frac{1}{3^{202}}\)
\(9A+A=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{^2}}+...+\frac{1}{3^{200}}-\frac{1}{3^{202}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{202}}-\frac{1}{3^{204}}\right)\)
\(10A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{204}}\)
A = (1/3 - 1/3204) : 10
Vậy A = (1/3 - 1/3204) : 10.
A= \(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^6}-\frac{1}{3^8}+...+\frac{1}{3^{202}}-\frac{1}{3^{204}}\left(1\right)\\ \)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}A=\frac{1}{3^2}\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^6}-\frac{1}{3^8}+...+\frac{1}{3^{202}}-\frac{1}{3^{204}}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}A=\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^6}+\frac{1}{3^8}-\frac{1}{3^{10}}+...+\frac{1}{3^{204}}-\frac{1}{3^{206}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) vế theo vế ta có :\(A-\frac{1}{3^2}A=\frac{8}{9}A=\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^{206}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^{206}}\right):\frac{8}{9}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^6}-\frac{1}{3^8}+....+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)(1)
=> 32.A = \(1-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^8}+...+\frac{1}{3^{96}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)(2)
Lấy (2) cộng (1) theo vế ta có :
32.A + A = \(\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^6}-\frac{1}{3^8}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^6}+...+\frac{1}{3^{96}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
10A = \(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
=> A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right):10=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{3^{100}.10}=0,1-\frac{1}{3^{100}.10}< 0,1\)
=> A < 0,1 (ĐPCM)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)A = (2 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{8}):(1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{3}{4})\\ = (\frac{{16}}{8} - \frac{4}{8} - \frac{1}{8}):(\frac{4}{4} - \frac{6}{4} - \frac{3}{4})\\ = \frac{{11}}{8}:\frac{{ - 5}}{4}\\ = \frac{{11}}{8}.\frac{4}{{ - 5}}\\ = \frac{{ - 11}}{{10}}\\b)B = 5 - \frac{{1 + \frac{1}{3}}}{{1 - \frac{1}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{{\frac{3}{3} + \frac{1}{3}}}{{\frac{3}{3} - \frac{1}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{{\frac{4}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}}\\ = 5 - \frac{4}{3}:\frac{2}{3}\\ = 5 - \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ = 5 - 2\\ = 3\end{array}\)
Chú ý:
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