Cho C = 3+32+33+34+.....+3100
Chứng minh C chia hết cho 40
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A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\\ a,C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =13+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^6.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^9.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =13+3^3.13+3^6.13+3^9.13\\ =13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)⋮13\)
Ý a phải chia hết cho 13 chứ em?
b: C=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^8(1+3+3^2+3^3)
=40(1+...+3^8) chia hết cho 40
a: C ko chia hết cho 15 nha bạn
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
Ta có M = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 318
= ( 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 ) + ... + ( 317 + 318 )
= 3( 1 + 3 ) + 33( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 317( 1 + 3 )
= 3 . 4 + 33 . 4 + ... + 317 . 4
= 4( 3 + 33 + ... + 317 ) ⋮ 4
Vậy M ⋮ 4
Lại có M = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 318
= ( 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ( 34 + 35 + 36 ) + ... + ( 316 + 317 + 318 )
= 3( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + 34( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ... + 317( 1 + 3 + 32 )
= 3 . 13 + 34 . 13 + ... + 317 . 13
= 13( 3 + 34 + ... + 317 ) ⋮ 13
Vậy M ⋮ 4 và 13
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{89}\left(1+3\right)\\ A=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+...+3^{89}\cdot4\\ A=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{89}\right)⋮4\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.......+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+.......+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+........+3^{97}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.40+.........+3^{97}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(3+.......+3^{97}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)( 1 )
Vì \(A\)là tổng của các bậc lũy thừa của 3 nên \(A⋮3\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(A⋮40.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮120\)
Vậy \(A⋮120\)( ĐPCM )
Ta có:
C = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ......... + 3100
C = ( 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 ) + ........... + ( 397 + 398 + 399 + 3100 )
C = ( 3 + 3 . 3 + 3 . 32 + 3 . 33 ) + ........... + ( 397 + 397 + 3 + 397 + 32 + 397 . 33 )
C = 3 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + .............. + 397 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 )
C = 3 . 40 + ................ + 397 . 40
C = ( 3 + 35 + ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, + 397 ) . 40 chia hết cho 40 ( ĐPCM )