so sánh A và B biết A= \(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\) và B= \(2\sqrt{2004}\)
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Bài này ta dùng phương pháp trục căn thức ở mẫu
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}-\sqrt{2003}}=\frac{\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2003}}{\left(\sqrt{2004}-\sqrt{2003}\right)\left(\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2003}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2003}}{2004-2003}=\frac{\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2003}}{1}=\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2003}\)
Tương tự: 1/b = căn 2005 + căn 2004
Vì căn 2004 + căn 2003 < căn 2005 + căn 2004
=> căn 2004 - căn 2003 > căn 2005 - căn 2004
Vậy a > b
P/s: Bài giải còn nhiều sai sót, mong các anh chị thông cảm và sửa cho em.
\(\sqrt{2004}-\sqrt{2003}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2003}}\)
\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2003}< \sqrt{2006}< \sqrt{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2003}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2004}-\sqrt{2003}>\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\)
a) Ta có :\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=2+3+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}=5+2\sqrt{6}>5=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2.\sqrt{2004}\)
HOK TOT
Áp dụng BĐT CAuchy-Schwarz ta có:
Đặt \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(2003+2005\right)\)
\(=2\cdot4008=8016\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le8016\Rightarrow A\le2\sqrt{2004}=B\)
2) \(-x^2+4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: GTLN của bt là 2 tại x=2
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))
Mà: \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là 0 tại \(x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
...
1:
b: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{80}\)
\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{75}\)
=>\(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(3-2\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}=2-\sqrt{5}< 0\)
=>\(3-2\sqrt{5}< 1-\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
\(\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}>\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}< \sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}\)
e: \(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2003\cdot2005}=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2=4\cdot2004=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2\sqrt{2004}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}\) ; \(\sqrt{2004}-\sqrt{2003}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2005}>\sqrt{2004}>\sqrt{2003}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}\)> \(\sqrt{2004}-\sqrt{2003}\)
\(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}=0.01116778328\)
\(\sqrt{2004}-\sqrt{2003}=0.01117057\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}>\sqrt{2004}-\sqrt{2003}\)
2)
- \(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=2003+2005+2\sqrt{2003\times2005}\)
\(=4008+2\sqrt{\left(2004-1\right)\left(2004+1\right)}=4008+2\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
- \(\left(\sqrt{2004}+\sqrt{2004}\right)^2=2004+2004+2\sqrt{2004\times2004}\)
\(=4008+2\sqrt{2004^2}\)
Ta có \(2004^2>2004^2-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{2004^2}>\sqrt{2004^2-1}\Rightarrow4008+2\sqrt{2004^2}>4008+2\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
Vậy \(2\sqrt{2004}>\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=2003+2005+2\sqrt{2003.2005}=4008+2\sqrt{2003.2005}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2=4.2004=2.2004+2.2004=4008+2.2004\)
TA có 2003.2005 = (2004 -1 )(2004 + 1 ) = 2004 ^2 - 1 <2004 ^2
=> 2003 . 2005 < 2004^2 =>\(\sqrt{2003.2005}
Ta có:20042-1<20044
=>2003.2005<20042
=>2\(\sqrt{2003.2005}\)<2.2004
Do 2003+2005=2004+2004
=>2003+2\(\sqrt{2003.2005}\)+2005<2004+2.2004+2004
=>\(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2