Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
\(x^2-y^2+xz+yz\)
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xz + yz – 5(x + y)
= (xz + yz) – 5(x + y)
(Nhóm thứ nhất có nhân tử chung là z ; nhóm thứ hai có nhân tử chung là 5)
= z(x + y) – 5(x + y)
(Xuất hiện nhân tử chung là x + y)
= (z – 5)(x + y)
\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xz^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2+xyz\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz.\)
\(=x^2.\left(y+z\right)+yz.\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^3\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y^{^2}+z^2+2yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left[x.\left(x+2\right)+y.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(a,49.\left(y-4\right)^2-9y^2-36y-36=49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+4\right)^2=\left(7y-28\right)^2-\left(3y+12\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28+3y+12\right)\left(7y-28-3y-12\right)\)
\(=\left(10y-16\right)\left(4y-40\right)=8\left(5y-8\right)\left(y-10\right)\)
\(b,xyz-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)-1\)
\(=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)
\(=\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(xz-x\right)-\left(yz-y\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=xy\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-x-y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\text{[}x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
`x^{2}-y^{2}+xz+yz`
`=(x-y)(x+y)+z(x+y)`
`=(x+y)(x-y+z)`
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)