cho a/b=c/d=b/d.c/m:a^3+c^3-b^3/c^3+b^3-d^3=a/b
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29 tháng 8 2018
Ta có:\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right).c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
TH
29 tháng 8 2018
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)+3abc=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
HP
1
S
29 tháng 7 2018
a, a+b+c=0 => a+b=-c
=>(a+b)3=(-c)3
=>a3+3ab(a+b)+b3=-c3
=>a3-3abc+b3=-c3
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc
b, a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca
<=>2(a2+b2+c2)=2(ab+bc+ca)
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
<=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ca+a2)=0
<=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)
LT
1
TN
4 tháng 6 2018
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}}\)
Cần chứng minh \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\le abc\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\le b^2\)
Tương tự nhân theo vế ta có DPCM
PT
0
PT
1
25 tháng 6 2017
a+b+c+d=0
=>a+b=-(c+d)
=> (a+b)^3=-(c+d)^3
=> a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=-c^3-d^3-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab(a+b)-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab(c+d)-3cd(c+d) ( vi a+b = - (c+d))
==> a^3 +b^^3+c^3+d^3==3(c+d)(ab-cd) (đpcm)
PN
21 tháng 9 2017
Lê Minh Tuấn bn tham khảo nha:
a+b+c+d=0
=>a+b=-(c+d)
=> (a+b)^3=-(c+d)^3
=> a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=-c^3-d^3-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab(a+b)-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab(c+d)-3cd(c+d) ( vi a+b = - (c+d))
==> a^3 +b^^3+c^3+d^3==3(c+d)(ab-cd) (dpcm)
678570
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