11x-30=3^2021÷3^2020
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\(\left(7y-x\right)^{2020}\ge0,\left|5-11x\right|^{2021}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(7y-x\right)^{2020}+\left|5-11x\right|^{2021}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(7y-x\right)^{2020}=0\\\left|5-11x\right|^{2021}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y-x=0\\5-11x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y-\dfrac{5}{11}=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{77}\\x=\dfrac{5}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(7y-x\right)^{2020}=0\\\left|5-11x\right|^{2021}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y-x=0\\5-11x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=x\\x=\dfrac{5}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{11}\\y=\dfrac{5}{77}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7y=0\\11x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{11}\\y=\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{5}{77}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán để đề được rõ ràng hơn.
b. Ta có:
$(7y-x)^{2020}\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y$
$|5-11x|^{2021}\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$(7y-x)^{2020}=|5-11x|^{2021}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{11}; y=\frac{5}{77}$
B/A
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2020}{2}+1+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2022\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}=2022\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\frac{a+a^2+....+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{a^2}\right)^{2020}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a}{a^2}...\frac{a}{a^2}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(2020 thừa số \(\frac{a}{a^2}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{a^3}...\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(Vì \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(đpcm)
a: \(61\cdot45+61\cdot23-68\cdot51\)
\(=61\left(45+23\right)-68\cdot51\)
\(=68\cdot61-68\cdot51\)
\(=68\left(61-51\right)=68\cdot10=680\)
b: \(3\cdot5^2-\left(75-4\cdot2^3\right)\)
\(=75-75+4\cdot8\)
\(=4\cdot8=32\)
c: \(36:\left\{2^2\cdot5-\left[30-\left(5-1\right)^2\right]\right\}\)
\(=\dfrac{36}{20-30+4^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{36}{-10+16}=\dfrac{36}{6}=6\)
d: \(\left(12\cdot49-3\cdot2^2\cdot7^2\right):\left(2020\cdot2021\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(12\cdot49-12\cdot49\right)}{2020\cdot2021}=0\)
`11x-30 = 3^2021 : 3^2020`
`11x-30 = 3`
`11x=3+30`
`11x=33`
`x=33/11`
`x=3`