Tìm x biết : 4.(5-x)-3.(1-x)= -9 và (2x+1)^2=16.Cảm ơn các bạn
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\(3^{x+4}=9^{2x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+4}=3^{4x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=4x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài làm:
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 6
\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 4
\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức thôi mà :)
a)\(x^2-2x+1=25\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-5\\x-1=5\end{cases}}\)
b)\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=1\)
=>\(3\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x-5\right)\right]=1\)
=>\(3\left(x^2-2x+1-x^2+5x\right)=1\)
=>\(3\left(3x+1\right)=1\)
=>\(3x+1=\frac{1}{3}\)
=>\(3x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
=>\(x=\frac{-2}{9}\)
c)\(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\)
=>\(\left(5-2x\right)^2-4^2=0\)
=>\(\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}5-2x-4=0\\5-2x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
a) \(\left(\frac{4}{13}.\frac{6}{5}+\frac{4}{13}.\frac{2}{5}\right).\left(2x+1\right)^2=\frac{10}{13}\)
\(\left(\frac{4}{13}.\frac{8}{5}\right).\left(2x+1\right)^2=\frac{10}{13}\)
\(\frac{32}{65}.\left(2x+1\right)^2=\frac{10}{13}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\frac{10}{13}\div\frac{32}{65}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\frac{25}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{\frac{5}{4};-\frac{5}{4}\right\}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=\frac{5}{4}\\2x+1=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{4}\\2x=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{8}\\x=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{8};-\frac{9}{8}\right\}\)
\(x^3-\frac{9}{16}.x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-\frac{9}{16}\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-\frac{9}{16}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=\frac{9}{16}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{3}{4};-\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
a)
\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y+1}=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=x+y+z\)
=> 2(x+y+z) +3 =1=> x+y+z=-1
Luôn đùng Vói mọi x;y;z khác o sao cho x+y+z = -1
b)\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)
x= 3/2 .12=18
y= 4/3 .12=16
z=5/4 .12=15
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;12\right\}\)
\(\left(x^2-81\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-81=0\\x^2+9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4\\x+2\end{cases}}\)trái dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< -2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(TH2:\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)