3 - | x -3 | = 9 - 3x
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\((x+3) (x^2-3x+9) + (x-3) ( x^2+3x+9 )\)
`= x(x^2 - 3x + 9) + 3(x^2 - 3x + 9) + x(x^2 + 3x + 9) - 3(x^2 + 3x + 9)`
`= x^3 - 3x^2 + 9x + 3x^2 - 9x + 27 + x^3 + 3x^2 + 9x - 3x^2 - 9x - 27`
`= (x^3 + x^3) + (-3x^2 + 3x^2 + 3x^2 - 3x^2) + (9x - 9x + 9x - 9x) + (27 - 27)`
`= 2x^3`
\(d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=15\\ \Leftrightarrow24x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\\ f,\Leftrightarrow9x^2+18x+9-18x=36+x^3-27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27\right)+\left(9x^2-1\right)\)
\(B=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3+27\right)+9x^2-1\)
\(B=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(B=27x-55\)
(\(3+\dfrac{x}{3-x}+\dfrac{2x}{3+x}-\dfrac{4x^2-3x-9}{x^2-9}\) ):\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3-x}-\dfrac{x-1}{3x-x^2}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{3x^2-27}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{-x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{4x^2-3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\dfrac{2x}{x\left(3-x\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(3-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-27-x^2-3x+2x^2-6x-4x^2+3x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x-18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{-6\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{3-x}.\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x+1}\) \(=\dfrac{6x}{x+1}\)
Lời giải:
a. $x(3x+1)+(x-1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x)+(x^2-2x+1)-(4x^2-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-4x^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x^2-4x^2)+(x-2x)+(1+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
b.
$(x+1)^3+(2-x)^3-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)+(2-x)][(x+1)^2-(x+1)(2-x)+(2-x)^2]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3[x^2+2x+1-(x-x^2+2)+(x^2-4x+4)]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(3x^2-3x+3)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1-x^2+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(-x+10)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$
c.
$(x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+3^3)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{53}{3}$
d.
$(x+2)^3-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-6(x-1)^2=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3+1)-6(x^2-2x+1)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-1-6x^2+12x-6=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(6x^2-6x^2)+(12x+12x)+(8-1-6)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow 24x+1=23$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 24x=22$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}$
câu d
\(D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)}{x}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)+\dfrac{3x^2-14x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x^2-x-3\right)+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{x^2-x-3-x^4+x^3-3x^2+3x^2-14x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x^4+x^3+x^2-15x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-x\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\left\{-3;0\right\}\\D=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-x^2-x+15\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-10\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-2x^2+20x+3x-30=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=28\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{28}{11}\)
d: Ta có: \(\left(3x-4\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16-9x^2+81=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=-89\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{89}{24}\)
f: Ta có: \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)