Giải pt : (x+1)^2=4(x^2-2x+1)^2
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ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
hay x=2(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-3}
1.
HPT \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x+1)(y-1)=xy+4\\ (2x-4)(y+1)=2xy+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy-x+y-1=xy+4\\ 2xy+2x-4y-4=2xy+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -x+y=5\\ 2x-4y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-29}{2}\\ y=\frac{-19}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.............
2.
ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
$x^2+x-2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x+1)-2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-1)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+x+1}=1$
$\Rightarrow x^2+x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-1$
đk: \(-x^4+3x-1\ge0\)
Có \(-\left(x^4+1\right)\le-2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^4+3x-1}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\le\sqrt{3x-2x^2}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\)
Áp dụng bunhia có: \(\sqrt{3x-2x^2}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(3x-2x^{^2}+2x^2-3x+2\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^4+3x-1}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+2}\le2\) (*)
Có: \(x^4-x^2-2x+4=\left(x^4+1\right)-x^2-2x+3\ge2x^2-x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\) (2*)
Từ (*) (2*) dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 (TM)
Vậy x=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[4\left(x-1\right)^2\right]-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2-x-1\right)\left(2x-2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
c) |2x - 1| = x + 2
<=> 2x - 1 = +(x + 2) hoặc -(x + 2)
* 2x - 1 = x + 2
<=> 2x - x = 2 + 1
<=> x = 3
* 2x - 1 = -(x + 2)
<=> 2x - 1 = x - 2
<=> 2x - x = -2 + 1
<=> x = -1
Vậy.....
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương :
\(4.\left(x^2+1\right)+3.x.\left(x-2\right).\sqrt{2x-1}=2x^3+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{2x-1}=2x^3-8x^2+10x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(x-2\right).\sqrt{2x-1}=2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right)^2\) (1)
Dễ thấy \(x=2\) là một nghiệm của (1). Xét \(x\ne2\). Khi đó ta có :
\(3x.\sqrt{2x-1}=2.\left(x-1\right)^2\)(*)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\Rightarrow-a^2=1-2x\)
Khi đó pt (*) có dạng :
\(3x.a=2.\left(x^2-a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3xa-2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4ax+xa-2a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-2a\right)+a.\left(x-2a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2a\right)\left(a+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=x\\a=-2x\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(2a=x\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4.\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\pm2\sqrt{3}\) ( Thỏa mãn )
+) Với \(a=-2x\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+1=0\) ( Vô nghiệm )
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4\pm2\sqrt{3},2\right\}\)
\(ĐK:x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+9}\) (*)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a;a\ge0\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+4=a+3\\2x^2+2x+9=2a+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2a+7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+3+a+2\sqrt{a\left(a+3\right)}=2a+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a\left(a+3\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a\left(a+3\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+3\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(tm\right)\\a=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \((tm)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
1. \(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)2 = 0 và x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 và x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 và x = 0 (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
2. \(\left(x^2-4\right)^2=8x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+16=8x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2-8x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2-7x^2+7x-15x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)-15\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-7x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+4x^2-12x+5x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x2 + 4x + 5 = 0
1) x - 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1
2) x - 3 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3
3) \(x^2+4x+5=0\left(\text{loại vì }x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = {1;3}.
\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{4.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2}^{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^{ }\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1-2x^2 +2x -1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x^2 +3x =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x.(-2x+3)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)