Chứng minh rằng \(\text{Ư}CLN\left(21n+4,14n+3\right)\ne1\)
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Câu 1:
$P=\dfrac{2x+4\sqrt x+2}{\sqrt x}$ `(đkxđ:` $x>0$)
Xét $P-6=\dfrac{2.x+4.\sqrt[]x+2}{\sqrt[]x}-6=\dfrac{2x+4.\sqrt[]x-6.\sqrt[]x+2}{\sqrt[]x}$
$=\dfrac{2.x-2.\sqrt[]x+2}{\sqrt[]x}$
$=\dfrac{2.(x-\sqrt[]x+1)}{\sqrt[]x}$
Mà $x-\sqrt[]x+1=(\sqrt[]x-\dfrac{1}{2})^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0∀x>0$
$⇒2.(x-\sqrt[]x+1)>0∀x>0$
Mà $\sqrt[]x>0∀x>0$
$⇒\dfrac{2.(x-\sqrt[]x+1)}{\sqrt[]x}>0∀x>0$
hay $P-6>0⇒P>6∀x>0$ (đpcm)
Câu 2:
$P=\dfrac2{x+\sqrt x+1}$ (đkxđ: $x\ge0$)
Ta có $x+\sqrt[]x+1=(\sqrt[]x+\dfrac{1}{2})^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0∀x\ge0$
$⇒P>0∀x\ge0$
Xét $P-2=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt[]x+1}-2=\dfrac{2-2.x-2.\sqrt[]x-2}{x+\sqrt[]x+1}=\dfrac{-2(x+\sqrt[]x)}{x+\sqrt[]x+1}$
Mà $x>0⇒\sqrt[]x>0⇒x+\sqrt[]x>0$
$⇒-2(x+\sqrt[]x)<0$
$⇒\dfrac{-2(x+\sqrt[]x)}{x+\sqrt[]x+1}<0$
$⇒P-2<0$
$⇒P<2$
Vậy $0<P<2$
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-yz\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-yz\right)y\left(1-yz\right)=\left(y^2-xz\right)x\left(1-yz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y-x^3yz-y^2z+xy^2z^2=xy^2-x^2z-xy^3z+x^2yz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y-x^3yz-y^2z+xy^2z^2-xy^2+x^2z+xy^3z-x^2yz^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)-xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[xy-xyz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz+yz\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\xy+yz+zx=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x\ne y\) nên \(xy+xz+yz-xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+yz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Đpcm
Từ gt ta có : (x2 - yz)y(1 - yz) = (y2 - xz)x(1 - yz)
=> 0 = VT - VP = (x2y - x3yz - y2z - xy2z2) - (xy2 - xy3z - x2z - x2yz2) = xy(x - y) - xyz(x2 - y2) + z(x2 - y2) + xyz2(y - x)
= (x - y)[xy - xyz(x + y) + z(x + y) - xyz2] = (x - y)(xy + yz + xz - xyz(x + y + z)]
Vì\(x\ne y\Rightarrow x-y\ne0\) nên xy + yz + xz - xyz(x + y + z) = 0 => xy + yz + xz = xyz(x + y + z)
Bạn ko hiểu chỗ nào thì hỏi mình nhé!
Nguyễn Minh Phương trẻ trâu quá giỏi làm đi ko làm đc thì câm ko làm đc mà oai thì ăn chửi
a) - Với \(x>0,x\ne1\), ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}-1\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x^2-2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-1+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy với \(x>0,x\ne1\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}-1\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x^2-2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-1+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(B=\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}-1\)
Xét hiệu B - 1 ta có : \(B-1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}-2=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Dễ thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0\\\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge0\forall x>0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = 1 ( ktm ĐKXĐ )
Vậy đẳng thức không xảy ra , hay chỉ có B - 1 > 0 <=> B > 1 ( đpcm )
gọi d là ƯCLN của 21n+4 và 14n+3
=> 21n+4 chia hết cho d =>2.(21n+4) chia hết cho d
14n+3 chia hết cho d =>3.(14n+3) chia hết cho d
=> (42n+9)-(42n+8) chia hết cho d => 42n+9-42n-8 chia hết cho d
=>1 chia hết cho d
=> d thuộc Ư(1)={1}
=> ƯCLN(21n+4;14n+3)=1 => phân số 21n+4/14n+3 là phân số tối giản (ĐPCM)