Tính A biết: A= 2^2016-(2^2015+2^2014+2^2013+.....+ 2^2+2)
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b: \(=\dfrac{2014\cdot2015^2+2014\cdot2016-2016\cdot2015^2+2016\cdot2014}{2014\cdot2013^2-2014\cdot2012-2012\cdot2013^2-2012\cdot2014}\)
\(=\dfrac{2015^2\cdot\left(-2\right)+2\cdot\left(2015^2-1\right)}{2013^2\cdot\left(-2\right)-2\cdot\left(2013^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(2015^2-2015^2+1\right)}{\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(2013^2+2013^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2013^2}\)
\(A=\left[1+\left(-2\right)\right]+\left[3+\left(-4\right)\right]+....+\left[2013+\left(-2014\right)+2015\right]\)
\(A=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+....+\left(-1\right)+2015\left(\text{1007 số hạng }\left(-1\right)\right)=1008\)
\(201^2=\left(200+1\right)^2=200^2+2.200.1+1^2=40000+400+1=40401\)
\(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=500^2-2.500.2+2^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)
A = (n + 2015)(n + 2016) + n2 + n
= (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1)
Tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) chia hết cho 2
n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> (n + 2015)(n + 2015 + 1) + n(n + 1) chia hết cho 2
=> A chia hết cho 2 với mọi n \(\in\) N (đpcm)
Cho A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2017 B = 1/2015 + 2/2014 +3/2013 + ...+ 2015/2 + 2016/1 Tính B : A
Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2013}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2014}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2016}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{3}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2016}\)
=>B:A=2016
Đặt \(B=2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(2B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2B-B=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\right)-\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(B=2^{2016}-2\) thay B vào A ta có:
\(A=2^{2016}-\left(2^{2016}-2\right)=2^{2016}-2^{2016}+2=2\)