Bài 1: Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn a+b+c=3
Tìm GTNN \(P=\frac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\frac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\frac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}\)
Bài 2: Cho a,b>0 thỏa mãn a+b=2
Tìm GTNN \(Q=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)-6\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+9\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\)
bài 1
ÁP dụng AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{b}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.\left(2c+a\right).b}{b\left(2c+a\right).27}}=a.\)
tương tự ta có:\(\frac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{c}{3}\ge b,\frac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{a}{3}\ge c\)
công tất cả lại ta có:
\(P+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge a+b+c\)
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\ge a+b+c\)
Thay \(a+b+c=3\)vào ta được":
\(P+2\ge3\Leftrightarrow P\ge1\)
Vậy Min là \(1\)
dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)