tính
1.\(\sqrt{147}+\sqrt{54}-4\sqrt{27}\)
2.\(\sqrt{28}-4\sqrt{63}+7\sqrt{112}\)
3.\(\sqrt{49}-5\sqrt{28}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{63}\)
4.\(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right).3\sqrt{6}\)
5.(\(2\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}}-5\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{16}}\)):\(\sqrt{16}\)
6.\(\left(\sqrt{48}-3\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{147}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
7.\(\left(\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{49}\right):\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{162}:\sqrt{2}\)
8.\(\left(2\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{10}}-\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{10}}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
9.\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{75}}\)
10.\(2\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}+\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{75}\)
11.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{18}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
12.\(\dfrac{\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{98}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{175}:\sqrt{7}\)
13.\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{180}}{\sqrt{5}}\right).\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\dfrac{81}{11}}.\sqrt{11}\)
14.\(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{192}}\)
15.\(\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
16.\(\left(1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a.
\(\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{3^2-2.3\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}^2}-\sqrt{3^2+2.3\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{7}-\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)=3-\sqrt{7}-3-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{7}\)
c. \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
bài b,d tương tự câu a. Đưa về hằng đẳng thức.
c. \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100})\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{1}^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{2^2}}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\sqrt{100^2}-\sqrt{99^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{100-99}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}=-1+\sqrt{100}=-1+10=9\)
Đs