Tìm x, biết:
\(\dfrac{2x+5}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{x+5}{5}\)ϵ\(ℤ\)
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( 5/7 + x ) : 4/9 = 2/3
5/7 + x = 2/3 x 4/9
5/7 + x = 8/27
x = 8/27 - 5/7
x = -79/189
Mình tính được bài bạn nhưng hình như bạn làm sai đề hay sao mà mình làm ra âm luôn ! Mà âm thì chưa học lớp 5 , mong bạn xem lại đề xem có sai không nhé !
\(a,\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{12}\\ x\cdot12=7\cdot6=42\\ x=42:12\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{20}{28}\\ x\cdot20=\left(-5\right)\cdot28=-140\\ x=\left(-140\right):20\\ x=-7\\ c,\dfrac{x-2}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \left(x-2\right)4=8\cdot3=24\\ x-2=24:4\\ x-2=6\\ x=6+2\\ x=8\\ d,\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{x}\\ x^2=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=25\\ x=5\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{10}{x+2}=\frac{60}{6(x+2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)
\(\frac{5}{2x-4}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)
\(\frac{1}{6-3x}=\frac{x+2}{3(2-x)}=\frac{2(x+2)^2}{6(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{-2(x+2)^2}{6(x^2-4)}\)
b.
\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+2)(2-x)}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(4-x^2)}\)
\(\frac{8}{2x-x^2}=\frac{8(x+2)}{(x+2)x(2-x)}=\frac{8(x+2)}{x(4-x^2)}\)
c.
\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)
\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{(1-2x)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-2x^2+3x-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(-2=\frac{-2(x^3-1)}{x^3-1}\)
Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
A min khi 2x+1=-1
=>x=-1
\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9=29x-145\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\left(5-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=10-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{8}\right\}\)
\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow15x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\)
\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)
\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5-2\left(x-1-x\right)}{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-2x+2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
`5/9+4/9:x=1/3`
`=>4/9:x=1/3-5/9`
`=>4/9:x=3/9-5/9`
`=>4/9:x=-2/9`
`=>x=4/9:(-2/9)`
`=>x=4/9.(-9/2)`
`=>x=-4/2`
`=>x=-2`
chỉ cho biết mẫu số nên ta quy đồng mẫu số
4/7 < x/10 < 5/7 vậy
4/7 = 40/70
x/10 = x/70
5/7 = 50/70
vậy x là
41;42;43;44;45;46;47;48;49
\(\dfrac{4}{7}< \dfrac{x}{10}< \dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4.10}{7.10}< \dfrac{7.x}{10.7}< \dfrac{5.10}{7.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{40}{70}< \dfrac{7.x}{70}< \dfrac{50}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow7.x\in\left\{41;42;43;...49\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow7.x\in\left\{42;49\right\}\) \(\left(x\in N\Rightarrow7.x⋮7\right)\)
\(7.x=42\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(7.x=49\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Theo đề: \(2x+y=0\Leftrightarrow y=-2x\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3-x}{y-4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3-x\right)=2\left(y-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-5x=2y-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15+8=2y+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+2y=23\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Thế (1) vào (2), suy ra:
\(5x+2.\left(-2x\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-2.23=-46\)
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{2x+5}{5}-\dfrac{x+5}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\left(\dfrac{x}{5}+\dfrac{5}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{5}+1-\dfrac{x}{5}-1=\dfrac{x}{5}\)
Để \(P\inℤ\) thì \(\dfrac{x}{5}\inℤ\)
Khi đó x là bội nguyên của 5.
Vậy \(x=5.n,n\inℤ^{\cdot},n\ne0^{ }\)