2/ phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a/ \(15x^2y\) - \(5xy^2\) + \(20x^3y\)
b/ \(x^2\) + \(16\) - \(8x\) - \(16\)
c/ \(x^2\) + \(25\) - \(10x\) - \(81\)
d/ \(x^2\) - \(2xy\) + \(y^2\) - \(x^2\) - \(10x\) - \(25\)
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a) 3a +3b -a2-ab
= 3.(a+b) -a.(a+b)=(3-a).(a+b)
b) x2 +x +y2-y-2xy
=(x2 - 2xy+y2) +(x-y)
=(x-y).(x-y+1)
c) -x2 +7x -6
= -x2 + x +6x-6
= x.(1-x) -6.(1-x) = (1-x).(x-6)
d) 5x3y -10x2y2 +5xy3
= 5xy.(x2 -2xy +y2) = 5xy.(x-y)2
e) 2x2 +7x -15
= 2x2 -3x +10x -15
=x.(2x-3) + 5.(2x-3)
=(2x-3).(x+5)
g) x2 -2x +2y -xy
=x.(x-2)-y.(x-2)
=(x-y).(x-2)
h) bn go lai de ho mk dc k?
1. C. \(16x^2\left(x-y\right)\)\(-10y\left(y-1\right)\)\(=-2\left(y-x\right)\)\(\left(8x^2+5y\right)\)
2. C. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
3. D. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
4. C. \(y\left(x-2\right)\)\(5x\left(x-3\right)\)
5. D. \(3\left(x-2y\right)\)
1. Trong các kết quả sau kết quả nào sai
A. -17x^3y-34x^2y^2+51xy^3=17xy(x^2+2xy-3y^2)
B. x(y-1) +3(y-1)= -(1-y)(x+3)
C. 16x^2(x-y)-10y(y-1)=-2(y-x)(8x^2+5y)
2. Đa thức (x-y)^2+3(y-x) được phân tích thành nhân tử là:
A. (x+y)(x-y+3)
B. (x-y)(2x-2y+3)
C. (x-y)(x-y-3)
D. Cả 3 câu đều sai
3. Kết quả phân tích đa thức x(x-2)+(x-2) thành nhân tử
A. (x-2)x
B. (x-2)^2.x
C. x(2x-4)
D. (x-2)(x+1)
4. Kết quả phân tích 5x^2(xy-2y)-15x(xy-2y) thành nhân tử
A. (xy-2y)(5x^2-15x^2)
B. y(x-2)(5x^2-15x^2)
C. y(x-2)5x(x-3)
D. (xy-2y)5x(x-3)
5. Kết quả phân tích đa thức 3x-6y thành nhân tử là
A. 3(x-6y)
B. 3(3x-y)
C. 3(3x-2y)
D. 3(x-2y)
a,15x^2-60=15x^2-15*4=15(x^2-4)
b,=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-25=(x+y)^2-5^2=[(x-y)+5][(x-y)-5]
xog 2 phần
b) \(5x^3+10x^2y+5xy^2=2\left(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^3+x^2y+x^2y+xy^2\right)=2\left[x^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
=\(2\left(x^2+xy\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
a) \(2x^2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)\)
e) \(x^2+10x+25\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
g) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
h) \(2x^2-2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
i) \(5x^2-5xy+9x-9y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)+9\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+9\right)\)
k) \(y^2-4y+4-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(y-x-2\right)\left(y+x-2\right)\)
l) \(x^2-16\)
\(=x^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
m) \(3x^2-3xy+2x-2y\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
o) \(3x^4-6x^3+3x^2\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
a) 2x2 - 2y2
= (2x - 2y)(2x + 2y)
= 4(x - y)(x + y)
b) x2 - 4x + 4
= (x - 2)2
c) x2 + 2x + 1 - y2
= (x + 1)2 - y2
= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
d) x2 - 4x
= x(x - 4)
e) x2 +10x + 25
= (x + 5)2
g) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 9
= (x - y)2 - 32
= (x - y - 3)(x - y + 3)
h) 2x2 - 2
= 2(x2 - 1)
= 2(x - 1)(x + 1)
i) 5x2 - 5xy + 9x - 9y
= 5x(x - y) + 9(x- y)
= (5x + 9)(x - y)
k) y2 - 4y + 4 - x2
= (y - 2)2 - x2
= (y - 2 - x)(y - 2 + x)
l) x2 - 16
= x2 - 42
= (x - 4)(x + 4)
m) 3x2 - 3xy + 2x -2y
= 3x(x - y) +2(x-y)
= (3x + 2)(x - y)
o) 3x4 - 6x3 + 3x2
= 3x4 - 3x3 - 3x3 + 3x2
= 3x3(x - 1) - 3x2(x - 1)
= (3x3 - 3x2)(x - 1)
= 3x2(x - 1)(x - 1)
= 3x2.(x - 1)2
a)
\(2x^2y-8xy^2\\ =2xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\\ =\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-16\\ =\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
\(a,=5xy\left(3x-y+4x^2\right)\)
\(b,=\left(x-4\right)^2-16=\left(x-4+4\right)\left(x-4-4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)\)
\(c,=\left(x-5\right)^2-9^2=\left(x-14\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(d,=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=\left(2x-y+5\right)\left(-y-5\right)\)
a) \(15x^2y-5xy^2+20x^3y=5xy\left(3x-y+4x^2\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16-8x-16=x^2-8x=x\left(x-8\right)\)
c) \(x^2+25-10x-81=\left(x-5\right)^2-9^2=\left(x-14\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
d) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2-10x-25=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=-\left(2x-y+5\right)\left(y+5\right)\)