Cho (a+b).(a+c).(b+c)=0 và a+b+c=1.Tính M=1/a+1/b+1/c
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\(a,\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0=>\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0=>ab+bc+ac=0.abc=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c=1=>\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=1\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=1=>a^2+b^2+c^2=1-0=1\) (vì ab+bc+ac=0)
\(b,S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)-3\)
\(=2014.\frac{1}{2014}-3=1-3=-2\)
Vậy.....................
1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
M=a2+b2+c2 mà a2=2(a+c+1)(a+b+1)
=> M=2(a+c+1)(a+b+1)+b2+c2
=(2a+2c+2)(a+b+1)+b2+c2
=2a2+2ac+2a+2ab+2bc+2b+2a+2c+2+b2+c2
=a2+a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc+2a+2a+ 2b+2c+2
=(a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc)+4a+2b+2c+2+a2
=(a+b+c)2+4a+2b+2c+2+a2
Mà a+b+c=0
=>02+4a+2b+2c+2+a2
=a2+4a+2b+2c+2
ko chắc đâu nhé ahihi :>>>
Cho 3 số a;b;c thỏa mãn: a;b;c>0 và (a+b-c) /c=(b+c-a)/a = (c+a-b) / b
Tính M=(1+b/c).(1+a/c).(1+c/b)
Lời giải:
Nếu $a+b+c=0$ thì $\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=-2$ (đúng với ycđb)
Khi đó:
$P=\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{abc}=\frac{(-c)(-a)(-b)}{abc}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1$
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1$
$\Rightarrow a+b=2c; b+c=2a; c+a=2b$
$\Rightarrow 3a=3b=3c=a+b+c$
$\Rightarrow a=b=c$
Khi đó:
$P=\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{abc}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8$
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) \(a=-b\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=1\) \(\Rightarrow c=1\) \(\left(a=-b\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{-b}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0+\dfrac{1}{1}=1\left(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\right)\)
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