Giaỉ các phương trình
\(\sqrt{x+1\sqrt{x+\dfrac{3}{4}}}=x+1\)
K
Khách
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XD
1
4 tháng 3 2022
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x-y}+3\sqrt{y+1}=12\\\dfrac{1}{x-y}-3\sqrt{y+1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\3\sqrt{y+1}=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(4;3\right)\)
4 tháng 3 2022
Anh/Chị giải chi tiết ra giúp em đc ko ạ. Em ko hiếu lắm ạ
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2021
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=cos3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
14 tháng 8 2021
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=17\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)
14 tháng 8 2021
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4\cdot\left(1-x\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
HP
31 tháng 8 2021
a, ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}=1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm.
HP
31 tháng 8 2021
b, ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2x\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
NH
0
TN
2
10 tháng 8 2016
Điều kiện xác định của pt : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3+1}{x+3}\ge0\\x+1\ge0\\x+3\ge0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x+3}}+\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}.\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}.\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{cases}}\)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\Rightarrow x+1=x+3\Leftrightarrow1=3\)(vô lí - loại)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}=0\)(1).
Từ điều kiện : Với \(x\ge-1\)thì \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge\sqrt{2}>0\);
\(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}>0\)
Do đó pt (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy pt ban đầu vô nghiệm.
10 tháng 8 2016
Điều kiện xác định của pt : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3+1}{x+3}\ge0\\x+1\ge0\\x+3\ge0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3+1}{x+3}}+\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}.\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}.\sqrt{x+3}+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{cases}}\)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\Rightarrow x+1=x+3\Leftrightarrow1=3\)(vô lí - loại)
- Nếu \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}=0\)(1). So sánh từ điều kiện : Với mọi \(x\ge-1\)thì \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge\sqrt{2}>0\), \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}>\)với mọi x
Do đó pt (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy pt ban đầu vô nghiệm.
18 tháng 11 2021
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}.2\sqrt{1+3x}-\dfrac{5}{3}.3\sqrt{1+3x}-\dfrac{1}{4}.4\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{1+3x}-5\sqrt{1+3x}-\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{1+3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+3x}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=3\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
18 tháng 11 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3x+1}-5\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{3x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{3x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(VLý\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=3\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1 tháng 2 2020
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=2x^3+x^2+2x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2 tháng 2 2020
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0!2x+1!=2x+1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(1-\left(x^2+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\-x^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(\sqrt{x+1+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{3}{4}}}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\sqrt{x+\dfrac{3}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x+\dfrac{3}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\dfrac{3}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=x+1\) (do \(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{3}{4}}+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\dfrac{3}{4}}=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=x+\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x+\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
- Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)