giải phương trình x2+4=3x+2\(\sqrt{x-1}\)
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2:
\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2
=3^2-2*(-7)
=9+14=23
C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2
=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27
D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2
=23^2-2*(-7)^2
=23^2-2*49=431
D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2
=10x1x2+3*23
=69+10*(-7)=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}+3x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(x+3\right)t+3x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(x+3\right)^2-12x=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{x+3+x-3}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{x+3-x+3}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: Với mọi x thuộc R.
Ta có: \(x^2+3x+1=\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2=\left[\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=x^4+6x^3+10x^2+6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}\\x=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-2\left(x^2+2\right)+x^3-x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2}+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2}+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-3=0\Rightarrow x=...\\x^2+2=\left(2-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2\right)\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=\left(2-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=t>0\Rightarrow x^2=t^2-x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+x-3=\left(2-x\right)t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+\left(x-2\right)t+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1+\left(x-2\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3-x\) (\(x\le3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
1.\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{3}}{5+\sqrt{3}}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(14-6\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{44\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{22}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
2.1.a) \(x^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=3x^2-5x+2\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(9x^4+5x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow9x^4+9x^2-4x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-4\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(9x^2-4\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\Rightarrow9x^2=4\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Gọi số xe lúc đầu của đội là a(xe) \(\left(a\in N,a>0\right)\)
Theo đề,ta có: \(\left(a-2\right)\left(\dfrac{120}{a}+3\right)=120\Leftrightarrow120+3a-\dfrac{240}{a}-6=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3a^2-6a-240}{a}=0\Rightarrow3a^2-6a-240=0\Rightarrow a^2-2a-80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+8\right)\left(a-10\right)=0\) mà \(a>0\Rightarrow a=10\)
ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(\sqrt{5}\le t\le\sqrt{10}\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=\dfrac{t^2-5}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow t+\dfrac{t^2-5}{2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=3\left(\text{Vì }\sqrt{5}\le t\le\sqrt{10}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3+\sqrt{41}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1+2\sqrt{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=2x^2-3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-3-2\sqrt{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-3b^2-2ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=3b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x}=3\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\) (bạn tự hoàn thành nhé)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\) pt trở thành:
\(x^3+3\left(x^2-4a^2\right)a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3ax^2-4a^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\2a=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x+1}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=x+1\\x^2=4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2-4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=2-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)