Cho \(\sin\alpha=\sqrt{3}\cos\alpha\) và 0 < π < π/2
Tìm \(\sin\alpha,\cos\alpha\)
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a) Ta có A=\dfrac{\tan \alpha+3 \dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}{\tan \alpha+\dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan ^{2} \alpha+3}{\tan ^{2} \alpha+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}+2}{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}}=1+2 \cos ^{2} \alphaA=tanα+tanα1tanα+3tanα1=tan2α+1tan2α+3=cos2α1cos2α1+2=1+2cos2α Suy ra A=1+2 \cdot \dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{17}{8}A=1+2⋅169=817.
b) B=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}-\dfrac{\cos \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}{\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{3 \cos ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{2 \sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)-\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}{\tan ^{3} \alpha+3+2 \tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}B=cos3αsin3α+cos3α3cos3α+cos3α2sinαcos3αsinα−cos3αcosα=tan3α+3+2tanα(tan2α+1)tanα(tan2α+1)−(tan2α+1).
Suy ra B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}(2+1)-(2+1)}{2 \sqrt{2}+3+2 \sqrt{2}(2+1)}=\dfrac{3(\sqrt{2}-1)}{3+8 \sqrt{2}}B=22+3+22(2+1)2(2+1)−(2+1)=3+823(2−1).
\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina>0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow tana< 0\)
\(tana-3cota=2\Leftrightarrow tana-\dfrac{3}{tana}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2a-2tana-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tana=-1\\tana=3>0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2a}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(sina=cosa.tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Do \(90< a< 180\Rightarrow cosa< 0\Rightarrow tana< 0\Rightarrow\) đề bài sai do tana không thể bằng 3
Nhưng kệ cứ tính thì:
Chia cả tử và mẫu của A cho \(cos^3a\) và lưu ý \(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\)
\(A=\frac{tana.\frac{1}{cos^2a}+tan^2a+1}{tan^3a-tana-1}=\frac{tana\left(1+tan^2a\right)+tan^2a+1}{tan^3a-tana-1}\)
Tới đây thay số vào và bấm máy là xong
\(A=\sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha+3\sin^2\alpha\cos^2\alpha\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right).\)vì\(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^3=1^3=1\)
\(B=2\left(\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha\right)=2.1=2\)
\(C=\frac{-4\cos\alpha\sin\alpha}{\sin\alpha\cos\alpha}=-4\)
1) \(cot\alpha=\sqrt[]{5}\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)
\(C=sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\right)=\dfrac{6}{25}\left(6-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\)
1: \(cota=\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(cosa=\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\)
\(1+cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=1+5=6\)
=>\(sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(C=sin^2a-sina\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot sina+\left(\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\right)^2\)
\(=sin^2a\left(1-\sqrt{5}+5\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
2: tan a=3
=>sin a=3*cosa
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+9=10\)
=>\(cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot cosa-cosa}{27\cdot cos^3a+3\cdot cos^3a+2\cdot3\cdot cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cosa}{30cos^3a+6cosa}=\dfrac{2}{30cos^2a+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3+6}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Chắc là \(0< a< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\)?
\(0< a< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow sina;cosa>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\sqrt{3}cosa\\sin^2a+cos^2a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}cosa\right)^2+cos^2a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4cos^2a=1\Rightarrow cosa=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow sina=\sqrt{3}cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
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