Supppose that \(\left|ax^2+bx+c\right|\ge\left|x^2-1\right|\) for all real numbers x. Prove that \(\left|b^2-4ac\right|\ge4\)
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Đặt \(x=\frac{2a}{b+c};y=\frac{2b}{c+a};z=\frac{2c}{a+b}\) Thì bài toán thành chứng minh
\(3\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{2b}}\right)^2\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng holder ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c+a}{2b}}\right)^2\left(2c\left(a+b\right)^2+2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2\right)\)
\(\ge\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]^3=8\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3.\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Từ đây ta cần chứng minh:
\(3.\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(b+c\right)^2+2b\left(c+a\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)^2\le3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)( đúng )
Vậy có ĐPCM
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{x}{y}k;\frac{y}{z}k;\frac{z}{x}k\right)\) \(k\inℝ^+\)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{y}k\left(\frac{y}{z}k+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{z}k\left(\frac{z}{x}k+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}k\left(\frac{x}{y}k+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y}k\cdot\frac{y}{z}k\cdot\frac{z}{x}k}\left(1+\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y}k\cdot\frac{y}{z}k\cdot\frac{z}{x}k}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{yz}{xk\left(yk+z\right)}+\frac{zx}{yk\left(zk+x\right)}+\frac{xy}{zk\left(xk+y\right)}\ge\frac{3}{k\left(1+k\right)}\) (D)
Ta có: \(\frac{yz}{xk\left(yk+z\right)}+\frac{zx}{yk\left(zk+x\right)}+\frac{xy}{zk\left(xk+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(yz\right)^2}{xyzk\left(yk+z\right)}+\frac{\left(zx\right)^2}{xyzk\left(zk+x\right)}+\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyzk\left(xk+y\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{xyzk\left(xk+yk+zk+x+y+z\right)}\) (Bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(xyz^2+xy^2z+x^2yz\right)}{xyzk\left(x+y+z\right)\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyzk\left(x+y+z\right)\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{3}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
=> BĐT (D) đúng => đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\)
We have:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{1}{3}\\a,b,c>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow0< a,b,c< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
We prove to:
\(4x+\frac{2}{3x}\ge-3x^2+\frac{11}{3}\) with \(0< x< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{2}{3x}+3x^2-\frac{11}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+12x^2-11x+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\ge0\) Always true to all \(0< x< \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge-3a^2+\frac{11}{3}-3b^2+\frac{11}{3}-3c^2+\frac{11}{3}\)
\(=-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+11=-3.\frac{1}{3}+11=10\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt biểu thức trên là \(A\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(4a+\frac{2}{3a}\right)+\left(4b+\frac{2}{3b}\right)+\left(4c+\frac{2}{3c}\right)\)
Cần chứng minh \(4a+\frac{2}{3a}\ge-3a^2+\frac{11}{3}\) (*)
Thật vậy \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow4a+\frac{2}{3a}+3a^2-\frac{11}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12a^2+2+9a^3-11a}{3a}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(3a-1\right)^2}{3a}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Tương tự : \(4b+\frac{2}{3b}\ge-3b^2+\frac{11}{3}\) và \(4c+\frac{2}{3c}\ge-3c^2+\frac{11}{3}\)
Cộng các bất dẳng thức vừa CM đc ta có :
\(A\ge-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{11}{3}.3=-3.\frac{1}{3}+11=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
f(x)>0 với mọi x khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< 0\\a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2-4ac< 0\\a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)