Tìm $x$, biết $|\sqrt x - 1| - 3 = 1$.
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\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{1}\)(Đk x>2;x≠-3)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
⇔\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=x-1\)
⇔\(x^2+x-6-x+1=0\)
⇔\(x^2-5=0\)
⇔\(x^2=5\)
⇔x=\(\pm\sqrt{5}\)(thỏa điều kiện)
Vậyx=\(\pm\sqrt{5}\)
ĐKXĐ:x khác -3; x≥2
quy đồng và khử mẩu 2 vế ta đc:
\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x-2}\cdot\sqrt{x+3}\)Bình phương 2 vế ta đc:
x-1=(x-2)*(x+3)<=> x-1=x2+x-6 <=> x2-5=0
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=\(\sqrt{5}\)
\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Thay \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-7+2\sqrt{6}-5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-8+2\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}+3}{13+3\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{93-48\sqrt{6}}{115}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(P\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3;\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}=a\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2=a^2+b^2\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-ab}\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|a-b\right|\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\pm\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{2}}=\pm\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2}}=\pm\sqrt{2}x\)
b.
\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ge0\right)\\-\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\\x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\le x\le1\\-1\le x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-x}=a\\\sqrt{1+x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2\) ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-ab}\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{2-ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{2}}\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{\left|a-b\right|\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1+x}\right|\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
- Với \(-1\le x\le0\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}x\)
- Với \(0\le x\le1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}x\)
b.
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\-\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le1\\\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\le x\le1\)
Tìm \(x\) để \(A.B>\dfrac{3}{2}?\)
\(ĐK:x>0;\\ A.B\\ =\dfrac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ A.B>\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3}{2}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\\ \Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
Vậy \(0< x< 4\) thì \(A.B>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
đk x> =0
\(\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=4\\\sqrt{x}-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
| \(\sqrt{x}\) - 1| - 3 = 1 (đk x >0)
|\(\sqrt{x}\) - 1| = 1 + 3
|\(\sqrt{x}\) - 1| = 4
\(\sqrt{x}\) - 1 = +-4
\(\sqrt{x}\) = 5; \(\sqrt{x}\) = -3 (loại)
\(\sqrt{x}\) = 5 ⇔ x = 25