giải phương trình sau: cos2x-2\(\sqrt{2}\)sin(x-\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\))=2+2cosx
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a, ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(\dfrac{2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)}{2sinx-1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)=1-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x.\dfrac{cos^2x-3sin^2x}{cos^2x}=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(cos^2x-3sin^2x\right)=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(4cos^2x-3\right)=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cos3x=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin3x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Giả sử chọn k=-1)
Đặt \(u_n=v_n-1\Rightarrow v_{n+1}-1=\dfrac{5\left(v_n-1\right)+4}{v_n-1+2}=\dfrac{5v_n-1}{v_n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=1+\dfrac{5v_n-1}{v_n+1}=\dfrac{6v_n}{v_n+1}\)
Mục đích chỉ cần biến đổi tới đây, sau đó nghịch đảo 2 vế:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{v_{n+1}}=\dfrac{v_n+1}{6v_n}=\dfrac{1}{6v_n}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{v_n}=x_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1}{v_1}=\dfrac{1}{u_1+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}x_n+\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rồi đó, đưa về dãy cơ bản \(\Rightarrow x_{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(x_n-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
Đặt \(x_n-\dfrac{1}{5}=y_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=x_1-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{30}\\y_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}y_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y_n=-\dfrac{1}{30}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^{n-1}\Rightarrow x_n=y_n+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{30}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^{n-1}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=\dfrac{1}{x_n}=...\Rightarrow u_n=v_n-1=\dfrac{1}{x_n}-1=...\)
Cách này là cách cơ bản, có hướng làm cố định để đưa về các dãy quen thuộc
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+2cosx-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+\dfrac{5}{2}cosx-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{73}}{8}\\cosx=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{73}}{8}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{73}}{8}\right)+k2\pi\)
2.1
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2sinx+2\sqrt{3}cosx-\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos2x=\sqrt{3}cosx+cos2x-2sinx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx-2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sinx\left(\sqrt{3}cosx-2\right)+\sqrt{3}cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2sinx\right)\left(\sqrt{3}cosx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\cosx=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Đk:\(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow cosx\ne\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\);\(k\in Z\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-\left[1-cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]}{2cosx-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=2cosx-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\) (\(k\in Z\)) kết hợp với đk \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)(\(k\in Z\))
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)-1=2cosx-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
1: \(P=sin^22x=1-cos^22x\)
\(=1-\left(cos2x\right)^2\)
\(=1-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=1-\left(2\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}-1\right)^2\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{9}{8}-1\right)^2=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
2:
\(cos2x-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=0\)
=>\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=cos2x=sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{2}-2x\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}-2x+k2\Omega\\x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=\Omega-\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+2x+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k2\Omega\\-x=\dfrac{1}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Omega}{18}+\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Omega-k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
yêu em đi
không yêu sẽ bị ăn vọt :)))