Cho A= 1/2+ (1/2)^2+ (1/2)^3+.................+(1/2)^2012. Chứng minh rằng A<1
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DH
2
AT
27 tháng 3 2017
Đọc kĩ đề 1 tí là làm dc ngay:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2012}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
27 tháng 3 2017
A = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2012^2}< \dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\)
=> A = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\) (1)
Biến đổi vế trái :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\)
= \(\dfrac{1005}{2012}\)< 1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra:
A < 1
26 tháng 4 2019
a, \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b, \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\Rightarrow B< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B< 1\)
DT
26 tháng 4 2019
a)A=1+1/22+1/32+....+1/1002
<1+1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100=1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100=2-1/100=199/200<2
b)B=1/22+1/32+...+1/20122
<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012=1-1/2012=2011/2012
1/2-1/2013=2011/4026<2011/2012<1
T
28 tháng 4 2019
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2012}{3^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{2012}{3^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{2012}{3^{2011}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2012}{3^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2011}}-\frac{2012}{3^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2010}}-\frac{2012}{3^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2010}}-\frac{2012}{3^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2011}}-\frac{2012}{3^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=3-\frac{2012}{3^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-\frac{2012}{3^{2011}}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\frac{2012}{3^{2011}}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2012}{3^{2011}.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
10 tháng 2 2018
a, 5M = 5+1+1/5+1/5^2+.....+1/5^2011
4M=5M-M=(5+1+1/5+1/5^2+.....+1/5^2011)-(1+1/5+1/5^2+.....+1/5^2012)
= 5-1/5^2012
=> M = (5 - 1/5^2012)/4
Tk mk nha
HH
0
TN
19 tháng 4 2016
đặt B=1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/2011*2012
ta có:A= 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 + .... + 1/2010^2 + 1/2011^2 + 1/2012^2<B=1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/2011*2012 (1)
B=1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/2011*2012
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012
=1-1/2012<1 (2)
từ (1) và (2) =>A<1
24 tháng 6 2019
A= \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2A - A = ( \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\) ) -
( \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\))
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\) < 1
Vậy: A < 1
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
24 tháng 6 2019
B= \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\)
= 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
= 2. ( \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\) )
= 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\) = \(\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B = \(\frac{99}{50}\) < \(\frac{100}{50}\) = 2
Vậy: B < 2
P
0