C= 1 + 31 +32 + 33 + .... + 3 11
chứng minh rằng c ⋮ 40
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CM
1 tháng 2 2017
a, C = 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 11
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 +...+ 3 9 + 3 10 + 3 11
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 . 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + ... + 3 9 1 + 3 1 + 3 2
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 . 1 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 9
= 13. 1 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 9 ⋮ 13
b, C = 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + . . . + 3 11
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 + 3 5 + 3 6 + 3 7 + 3 8 + 3 9 + 3 10 + 3 11
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 4 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 + 3 8 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3
= 1 + 3 1 + 3 2 + 3 3 . 1 + 3 4 + 3 8
= 40. 1 + 3 4 + 3 8 ⋮ 40
3 tháng 10 2023
a)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{81}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3^2+3^3+...+3^{81}\right)-\left(3+3^2+...+3^{80}\right)\)
\(2S=3^{81}-3\)
\(S=\dfrac{3^{81}-3}{2}\)
b) sai đề?
c)
\(S=\left(3^1+3^2+...+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+...+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{77}+3^{78}+3^{79}+3^{80}\right)\)
\(S=3^1\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^5\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^{77}\left(1+3+9+27\right)\)
\(S=\left(3^1+3^5+...+3^{77}\right)\cdot40\)
Do đó S chia hết cho 40
KV
3 tháng 10 2023
a) S = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰
⇒ 3S = 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁸⁰ + 3⁸¹
⇒ 2S = 3S - S
= (3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁸⁰ + 3⁸¹) - (3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰)
= 3⁸¹ - 3
⇒ S = (3⁸¹ - 3)/2
b) S = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰
= (3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + (3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹ + 3¹⁰) + ... + 3⁷⁶ + 3⁷⁷ + 3⁷⁸ + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰)
= 3(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + 3⁶(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + ... + 3⁷⁶(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴)
= 3.121 + 3⁶.121 + ... + 3⁷⁶.121
= 121.(3 + 3⁶ + ... + 3⁷⁶)
= 11.11(3 + 3⁶ + ... + 3⁷⁶) ⋮ 11
Vậy S ⋮ 11
c) S = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰
= (3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴) + (3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸) + ... + (3⁷⁷ + 3⁷⁸ + 3⁷⁹ + 3⁸⁰)
= 3(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³) + 3⁵(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³) + ... + 3⁷⁷(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³)
= 3.40 + 3⁵.40 + ... + 3⁷⁷.40
= 40(3 + 3⁵ + ... + 3⁷⁷) ⋮ 40
Vậy S ⋮ 40
HT
1
16 tháng 12 2021
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{102}+3^{103}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{102}+3^{103}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{102}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{102}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{102}\right)⋮4\)
DX
1
WH
19 tháng 5 2021
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}< \dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow5S< 4^{\left(1\right)}\)
Lại có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}>\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}>\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{37}{60}>\dfrac{36}{60}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow5S>3^{\left(2\right)}\)
từ (1) và (2) => 3<5S<4
T
19 tháng 9 2023
\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+3^{11}\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4\cdot40+3^8\cdot40\)
\(=40\cdot\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)
Vì \(40\cdot\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)
nên \(C⋮40\)
#\(Toru\)
19 tháng 9 2023
\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(\Rightarrow C=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
CM
0
NM
0
NH
1
P
2
S
13 tháng 3 2017
Ta có: S = \(\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét: \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{10}{60}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{37}{60}>\frac{36}{60}=\frac{3}{5}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{47}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}\) (đpcm)
HC
13 tháng 3 2017
AI KẾT BN KO!
TIỆN THỂ TK MÌNH LUÔN NHA!
KONOSUBA!!!
AI TK MÌNH MÌNH TK LẠI 3 LẦN.
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3^4+3^8\right).40⋮40\)
b, C = 1 + 31 + 32 + 33 + . . . + 311
= (1 + 31 + 32 + 33 )+ (34 + 35 + 36 + 37 ) + ( 38 + 39 + 31 0 + 311 )
= ( 1 + 31 + 32 + 33 + ) 34 . ( 1 + 31 + 32 + 33 + 38 ) . ( 1 + 31 + 32 + 33 )
= ( 1 + 31 + 32 + 33 ) . ( 1 + 34 + 38 )
= 40. ( 1 + 34 + 38 ) ⋮ 40
=> C= 1 + 31 +32 + 33 + .... + 3 11 \(⋮\) 40