Tính thể tích dung dịch NaOH 1,5M cần dùng để làm trung hoà hết 200ml dung dịch HCl 2M.Tính nồng độ mol của dung dịch muối tạo thành sau phản ứng
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PT: \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,25+0,25}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
a, PTHH : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(n_{HCl}=C_M.V=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
- Theo PTHH : \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{NaOH}=\frac{n}{C_M}=\frac{0,2}{1,5}=\frac{2}{15}\left(l\right)\)
b, - Theo PTHH : \(n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{NaCl}=n.M=0,2.58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\)
Ta có : \(V_{dd}=0,2+\frac{2}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\left(l\right)\)
=> \(C_M=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,2}{\frac{1}{3}}=0,6\left(M\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 2
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
b) \(n_{BaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{BaCl2}=0,1.208=20,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{BaCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\\m_{BaCl_2}=0,1\cdot208=20,8\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
a) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,6 0,6
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6.1}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24.100}{20}=120\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
1: NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H2O
0,375 0,375
\(V_{HCl}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(lít\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0.375}{8.4+0.25}=\dfrac{15}{346}\)
\(n_{NaOH}=1,5.0,25=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
a) Theo Pt : \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=n_{NaCl}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}-\dfrac{0,375}{1,5}=0,25\left(l\right)\)
b) \(C_{MNaCl}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,25}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ b,2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,456\left(ml\right)\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddNaOH}+V_{ddH_2SO_4}\approx0,5+0,107456=0,607456\left(l\right)\\C_{MddNa_2SO_4}\approx\dfrac{ 0,25}{0,607456}\approx0,411552\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{OH^-}=n_{NaOH}=0,3.1,5=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H^+}=n_{HCl}+2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2x+0,5.0,2.2=0,2x+0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT ion rút gọn: \(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
0,45<---0,45
\(\Rightarrow0,2x+0,2=0,45\Leftrightarrow x=1,25M\)
Ta có: \(V_{dd}=0,3+0,2=0,5\left(l\right)\) và \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na^+}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cl^-}=0,2.1,25=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{Na^+}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,5}=0,9M\\C_{Cl^-}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5M\\C_{SO_4^{2-}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu 1 hnhu thiếu C% của dd Ba(OH)2
Câu 2:
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60.10\%}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3NaOH + FeCl3 --> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
0,15--->0,05
=> \(C_{M\left(FeCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05}=1M\)
a) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1.0,3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH --> CH3COONa + H2O
0,03---->0,03--------->0,03
=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,03}{1,5}=0,02\left(l\right)\)
b) mCH3COONa = 0,03.82 = 2,46 (g)
c) \(C_{M\left(CH_3COONa\right)}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,1+0,02}=0,25M\)
a.250ml=0,25l ; nHCl=0,25.1,5=0,375mol
KOH+HCl->KCl+H2O
1mol 1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375 0,375
VKOh=0,375/2=0,1875l
b.CM KCL=0,375/0,25=1,5M
c.NaOH+HCL=NaCl+H2O
1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375
mdd NaOH=0,375.40.100/10=150g
$n_{HCl} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
Theo PTHH , $n_{HCl} = n_{NaOH} = n_{NaCl} = 0,4(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,4}{1,5} = \dfrac{4}{15}(lít)$
Sau phản ứng, $V_{dd} = \dfrac{4}{15} + 0,2 = \dfrac{7}{15}(lít)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}} = \dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{7}{15}} = 0,857M$
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