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a) Ta có: \(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4=\left(\sqrt{3x}+1\right)^2+3>0;1+\sqrt{3x}>0,\forall x\ge0\), nên đk để A có nghĩa là
\(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3-8-\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)\ne0;x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}\ne2\Leftrightarrow0\le x\ne\frac{4}{3}\)
A=\(\left(\frac{6x+4}{\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3-2^3}-\frac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right)\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{6x+4-\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{3x}+1-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3x+4+2\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\left(3x-2\sqrt{3x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\left(0\le x\ne\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)+1}{\sqrt{3x}-2}=\sqrt{3x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\)
Với \(x\ge0\), để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{3x}-2=\pm1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x}=3\\\sqrt{3x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\3x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=3}\) (vì \(x\in Z;x\ge0\))
Khi đó A=4
a)\(ĐK:-3\le x\le6\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge7\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}=1+\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=x-6+2\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+11=0\) (vô nghiệm)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;x\ne50\)
\(1-\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=32-2x\) (\(x\le16\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=\left(32-2x\right)^2\)
a,
\(2\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{48x}+\sqrt{108x}+\sqrt{3x}\\ =3\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot3x}+\sqrt{6^2\cdot3x}\\ =3\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+6\sqrt{3x}=5\sqrt{3x}\)
b,
\(2\sqrt{25xy}+\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{45x^3y^3}-3y\sqrt{16x^3y}\\ =2\sqrt{5^2xy}+\sqrt{5\cdot45}\cdot\sqrt{\left(xy\right)^2\cdot xy}-3y\sqrt{\left(4x\right)^2\cdot xy}\\ =2\cdot5\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{225}\cdot xy\sqrt{xy}-3y\cdot4x\sqrt{xy}\\ =10\sqrt{xy}+15xy\sqrt{xy}-12xy\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{xy}\left(3xy+10\right)\)
c,
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{13}}\\ =\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{3-4}+\frac{12\left(3+\sqrt{13}\right)}{9-13}\\ =\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{-1}+\frac{12\left(3+\sqrt{13}\right)}{-4}\\ =\sqrt{3}+1-3\sqrt{3}-6-9-3\sqrt{13}\\ =-14-2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{13}\)
d,
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{3-2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}+\frac{4\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{7-3}\\ =\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
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