cho \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0.\) tính:
A=\(xyz.\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)\)
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Ta có:
\(H=\frac{1}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{x^2}}{x\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{y^2}}{y\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{z^2}}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{xy+zx}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{yz+xy}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{zx+yz}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng cộng mẫu ta được:
\(H\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x = y = z = 1
Vậy Min(H) = 3/2 khi x = y = z = 1
dễ mà bạn :))) gáy tí , sai thì thôi
\(P=\frac{x^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)+y^3\left(1+x\right)+z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
đến đây áp dụng BĐT phụ ( 1+a ) ( 1+b ) ( 1+c ) >= 8abc
EZ :)))
đặt \(P=\frac{1}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{zx}{y^2\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{xy}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:
\(\frac{yz}{x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y+z}{4yz}\ge\frac{1}{x};\frac{zx}{y^2\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z+x}{4zx}\ge\frac{1}{y};\frac{xy}{z^2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x+y}{4xy}\ge\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}}=\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
\(\frac{1}{x^3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{y^3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{1}{z^3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y^2z^2}{x\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^2x^2}{y\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{x^2y^2}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{3}{x^2y}+\frac{3}{xy^2}+\frac{1}{y^3}=\frac{-1}{z^3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{3}{xy}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{-1}{z^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}-\frac{3}{xyz}=-\frac{1}{z^3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
Thay vào A ta đc: \(A=xyz\cdot\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)