bai 1 81+27 +9+3 +1 +1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81
bai 2 tinh nhanh1/4+1/8+1/16+....+1/96
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A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
2 \(\times\) A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
2 \(\times\) A - A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\))
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
A = \(\dfrac{31}{32}\)
a: A=2^0+2^1+...+2^9
2A=2+2^2+...+2^10
=>A=2^10-1
b: B=1+3+3^2+...+3^6
=>3B=3+3^2+...+3^7
=>2B=3^7-1
=>\(B=\dfrac{3^7-1}{2}\)
b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
(81 . 19 + 81 . 27) : 81
= 81 . (19 + 27) : 81
= (81 : 81) . (19 + 27)
= 1 . 46
= 46
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(A=\frac{63}{64}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)
\(3B-B=1-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(2B=\frac{242}{243}\)
\(B=\frac{242}{243}\div2\)
\(B=\frac{121}{243}\)
a.A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
A= \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot8}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)
= 1 - 1/8 = 7/8
b.B=1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243
B= \(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot27}\)
= 1 - 1/27 = 26/27
a) = \(\frac{127}{96}\)
b) = \(\frac{255}{256}\)
c) Mik bỏ nha
d) = \(\frac{1023}{512}\)
e) = \(\frac{2343}{625}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9u-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16u-16}+27\sqrt{\dfrac{u-1}{81}}=4\left(dk:u\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(u-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16\left(u-1\right)}+27\dfrac{\sqrt{u-1}}{\sqrt{81}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{u-1}-\sqrt{u-1}+3\sqrt{u-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{u-1}.\left(2-1+3\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{u-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{u-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow u-1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow u=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)