a) Chứng tỏ rằng A=1+2+22+23+...+22006 chia hết cho 7
b) Tìm số dư trong phép chia 22006 cho 7
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\(A=4+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2006}\)
\(\mathsf{Đặt}:B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2006}\\2B=2^3+2^4+...+2^{2007}\\2B-B=(2^3+2^4+...+2^{2007})-(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2006})\\B=2^{2007}-2^2\\B=2^{2007}-4\)
Thay \(B=2^{2007}-4\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=4+(2^{2007}-4)\\\Rightarrow A=2^{2007}\)
$\Rightarrow A$ là 1 luỹ thừa của cơ số 2.
Vậy: ...
1.
a.\(A=1+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2007}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2008}\)
b. \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)-\left(1+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2007}\right)\)
\(=2^{2008}-1\) (bạn xem lại đề)
2.
\(A=1+3+3^1+3^2+...+3^7\)
a. \(2A=2+2.3+2.3^2+...+2.3^7\)
b.\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)
\(2A=3^8-1\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{2^8-1}{2}\)
3
.\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{2006}\)
a. \(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
b. \(3B-B=2^{2007}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{2007}-1}{2}\)
4.
Sửa: \(C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6\)
a.\(4C=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\)
b.\(4C-C=4^7-1\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5.
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(S=2^{2018}-1\)
4:
a:Sửa đề: C=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+4^6
=>4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
b: 4*C=4+4^2+...+4^7
C=1+4+...+4^6
=>3C=4^7-1
=>\(C=\dfrac{4^7-1}{3}\)
5:
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
=>2S-S=2^2018-1
=>S=2^2018-1
a: \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{41}\)
=>\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{42}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^{42}-1\)
=>\(A=2^{42}-1\)
b: \(A=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{40}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{40}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{39}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{39}\right)⋮7\)
a)\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2004}+2^{2005}+2^{2006}\)
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{2004}+2^{2005}+2^{2006}\right)\)
\(A=7+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2004}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7+2^3.7+...+2^{2004}.7\)
\(A=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2004}\right)\) chia hết cho 7
b)\(2^{2006}=2^{2004}.2^2=\left(2^6\right)^{334}.4=64^{334}.4\)
Mặt khác: \(64\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow64^{334}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow64^{334}.4\equiv4\left(mod7\right)\)
=>22006 chia 7 dư 4
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+91\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)+91\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)+91\)
\(=7\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)+7\cdot13\)
\(=7\cdot\left(1+2^4+...+2^{97}+13\right)⋮7\)(đpcm)
Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)⋮7\)(đpcm)