Giúp e với ạ đang cần gấp ạ ! Pls
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15 phút nx phải nộp rồi các bạn có long từ bi giúp mình với :((
1) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)+z^3-3xyz-3x^2y-3xy^2=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3}{a^3b^3c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+a^3c^3=3a^2b^3c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)^3-3ab^2c\left(ab+bc\right)+a^3b^3-3a^2b^2c^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left[\left(ab+bc\right)^2-\left(ab+bc\right)ac+a^2c^2\right]-3ab^2c\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0+0=0\left(đúng\right)\)
Bài 8:
Đặt CTTQ oxit kim loại hóa trị III là A2O3 (A là kim loại)
nH2SO4=0,3(mol)
mNaOH=24%. 50= 12(g) => nNaOH=0,3(mol)
PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
0,3________0,15(mol)
A2O3 +3 H2SO4 -> A2(SO4)3 +3 H2
0,05___0,15(mol)
=> M(A2O3)= 8/0,05=160(g/mol)
Mặt khác: M(A2O3)=2.M(A)+ 48(g/mol)
=>2.M(A)+48=160
<=>M(A)=56(g/mol)
-> Oxit cần tìm: Fe2O3
Bài 7:
mHCl= 547,5. 6%=32,85(g) => nHCl=0,9(mol)
Đặt: nZnO=a(mol); nFe2O3=b(mol) (a,b>0)
PTHH: ZnO +2 HCl -> ZnCl2+ H2O
a________2a_______a(mol)
Fe2O3 + 6 HCl -> 2 FeCl3 + 3 H2O
b_____6b____2b(mol)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}81a+160b=28,15\\2a+6b=0,9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,15\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mFe2O3=0,1.160=16(g)
=>%mFe2O3=(16/28,15).100=56,838%
=>%mZnO= 43,162%
\(1,7x-8=4x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-8-4x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-4x=7+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(2,3-2x=3\left(x+1\right)-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2x=1-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(3,5\left(3x+2\right)=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5.3x+5.2=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+10=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-4x=1-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-9}{11}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\left(\dfrac{9}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\right)+\dfrac{19}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\dfrac{14}{18}+1-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\dfrac{7}{9}+1-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\left(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+1\\ =\dfrac{3}{9}+1\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+1\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(c,\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{23}{23}+\left(\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-1+\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}\\ =\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(e,\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{-7}{11}\\ =-\dfrac{35}{77}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(f,\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{-9}{11}.\dfrac{5}{4}+1\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{-9}{11}.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\\=\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}.1+\dfrac{7}{4}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\\=\dfrac{12}{4}\\ =3\)
\(h,\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}+3\dfrac{2}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{41}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)+\dfrac{41}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{5}+\dfrac{41}{13}\\ =\dfrac{7}{4}.4+\dfrac{41}{13}\\ =\dfrac{28}{4}+\dfrac{41}{13}\\ =7+\dfrac{41}{13}\\ =\dfrac{132}{13}\)
nMg=9,6/24=0,4 mol
nH2SO4=0,02*1,5=0.03 mol
Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
0,03 0,03 0,03 mol
ta thấy nMg/1>nH2SO4/1=> Mg dư và H2SO4 hết
=>mMgSO4=0,03*120=3,6g
=>VH2=0,03*22,4=0,672 l
nFe2O3=64/160=0,4 mol
Fe2O3 + 3H2 --> 2Fe +3H2O(1)
0,01 0,03 0,02 mol
ta thấy nFe2O3/1>nH2/3=>H2 hết Fe2O3 dư
=> chất rắn còn lại sau phản ứng là Fe2O3 và Fe
(1) => m Fe =0,02*56=1,12 g
(1)=>mFe2O3p/ứ=0,01*160=1,6 g
=>mFe2O3 dư =64-1,6=62,4 g
=> m chất rắn =62,4+1,12=63,52g