Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn: a+b+c=1. Tìm GTNN của: \(P=14.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a^2b^2c^2+\left(a+1\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2+abc-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+2\right)\left(abc-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow abc\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3a\right)}+\frac{b+2c}{45}+\frac{2c+3a}{75}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3b\right)}\cdot\frac{b+2c}{45}\cdot\frac{2c+3a}{75}}=\frac{a}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}+\frac{c+2a}{45}+\frac{2a+3b}{75}\ge\frac{b}{5}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(2b+3c\right)}+\frac{a+2b}{45}+\frac{2b+3c}{75}\ge\frac{c}{5}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1)(2)(3) ta có:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{15}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{5}\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{15}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
1/\(=4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4bc-4ca+4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8bc-4ca-4ab+4a^2+4c^2+b^2+8ca-4bc-4ab=\)
\(=9a^2+9b^2+9c^2=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
2/
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge18\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=18\)
Lời giải:
Xét
\((a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2)=(a^3+b^3+c^3+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a^3+ab^2\geq 2a^2b\\ b^3+bc^2\geq 2b^2c\\ c^3+ca^2\geq 2c^2a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 3(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\leq \frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\) (do \(a+b+c=1\))
Do đó, \(A\geq 14(a^2+b^2+c^2)+\frac{3(ab+bc+ac)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\geq 14[(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)]+\frac{3(ab+bc+ac)}{(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\geq 14-28(ab+bc+ac)+\frac{3(ab+bc+ac)}{1-2(ab+bc+ac)}\)
Đặt \(ab+bc+ac=t\)
Theo AM-GM thì \(ab+bc+ac\leq\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}\Leftrightarrow t\leq \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow t\in (0,\frac{1}{3}]\)
Ta có: \(A\geq 14-28t+\frac{3t}{1-2t}\)
Ta sẽ cm rằng \(14-28t+\frac{3t}{1-2t}\geq \frac{23}{3}\Leftrightarrow \frac{14(1-2t)^2+3t}{1-2t}\geq \frac{23}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 168t^2-159t+42\geq 23-46t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3t-1)(56t-19)\geq 0\) \((\star)\)
Vì \(t\leq \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow 3t-1,56t-19\leq 0\Rightarrow (3t-1)(56t-19)\geq 0\)
Do đó \((\star)\) đúng kéo theo \(14-28t+\frac{3t}{1-2t}\geq \frac{23}{3}\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{23}{3}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{23}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(T=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\geq \frac{(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})^2}{2(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})\)
\(\geq \frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{3}{2}\) (theo BĐT AM-GM)
Vậy $T_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}$.
Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=c=1$
Tìm GTNN a: $F= 14(a^2+b^2+c^2) + \dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}$ | HOCMAI Forum - Cộng đồng học sinh Việt Nam
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\le\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{3}\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
Ta lại có:
\(ab+bc+ca=\frac{1-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\)
Làm tiếp.