4(x+3)=16
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(x - 3)4 =16
=> 24 = 16
=> x- 3 = 2
=> x = 5
4(x-3) =16
=> 42 = 16
=> x-3 = 2
=> x = 5
`#040911`
a,
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x-4\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=2\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=2x-1\\\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{4}x-2x\right)=2-\dfrac{1}{3}-1\\ \Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\div\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{21}\)
Vậy, \(x=-\dfrac{8}{21}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, \(x\in\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
c,
\(\dfrac{3}{16}+1\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{16}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{16}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\div\dfrac{17}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{17}\)
Bạn xem lại đề có sai kh nhỉ?
c) \(\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{16}}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow16\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow16\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}:16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{256}=\left(\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{16}\\x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{41}{48}\\x=\dfrac{23}{48}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(2x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4+x^3+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+4x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(2x+1\right)+x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(x+4\right)^4=16\)
Đặt x + 3 = a, ta được
\(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-1\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(a+1\right)^2\right]^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+2a+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2-4a^3-4a+a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2+4a^3+4a=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+2.4a^2+2+2.2a^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+8a^2+4a^2+2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4-2a^2+14a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+14\left(a^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a^2+14\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).2\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\\a^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(a^2\ge0\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\ge7\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3-1=0\\x+3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài2 \(x\times\dfrac{15}{16}-x\times\dfrac{4}{16}=2\)
\(x\times\dfrac{11}{16}=2\)
\(x=2:\dfrac{11}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{11}\)
Bài 1 :
\(\dfrac{x}{16}\times\left(2017-1\right)=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{16}\times2016=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{16}=\dfrac{2}{2016}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{2016}\times16\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{63}\)
\(9^7.81:9^5=9^7.9^2:9^5=9^{7+2-5}=9^4\\ x^{12}:x.x^8=x^{12-1+8}=x^{19}\\ 16.2^4:8=2^4.2^4:2^3=2^{4+4-3}=2^5\\ 64.4^5:16=4^3.4^5:4^2=4^{3+5-2}=4^6\\ 3^{12}.3:3^8=3^{12+1-8}=3^5\\ 7^9.7^{12}:2015^0=7^{9+12}:1=7^{19}\)
4(x+3) =16
x = 16: 4 - 3 = 1 (chuyển vế đổi dấu)
`4.(x+3)=16`
`x+3=16:4`
`x+3=4`
`x=4-3`
`x=1`
Vậy `x = 1`