Giải phương trình vô tỉ
\(\sqrt{x^2+x-1}+\sqrt{x-x^2+1}=x^2-x+2\)
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\(\sqrt{x^2.\left(x^2+1\right)+1}+\sqrt{3}.\left(x^2+1\right)=3\sqrt{3}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}+\sqrt{3}.x^2+\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}+\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}.x-\sqrt{3}.x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}=3\sqrt{3}.x-\sqrt{3}.x^2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}\right)^2=\left(3\sqrt{3}.x-\sqrt{3}.x^2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2+1=-18x^3+3x^4+33x^2-18x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2+1+18x^3-3x^4-33x^2+18x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^4-32x^2-2+18x^3+18x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^4+16x^2+1-9x^3-9x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^3-8x^2+8x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^2-7x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
Nhưng vì \(x^2-7x+1\ne0\)nên:
\(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\) dkxd \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-8\\x\ge\\x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.-3\)=>x\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(x+8=3x+2+x+3+2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(x+8=4x+5+2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(x+8-4x-5=2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
-3x+3=\(2\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\left(x-3\right)\ge0\\\left(-3x+3\right)^2=4.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chắc tới đây bạn làm đc rồi nhỉ
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2-x^2};b=\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x^2}};c=x+\frac{1}{x}\)
xet x<0 vt < 2 căn 2<3, vt >4=>loại=>x>0=>c>=2;
ta có a+b=4-c;
a^2+b^2=4-x^2-1/x^2=6-c^2;
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}2a+2b=8-2c\left(2\right)\\a^2+b^2=6-c^2\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
trừ 1 cho 2=>a^2-2a+b^2-2b=-c^2-2-2c=>a^2-2b+1+b^2-2b+1=-c^2+2c-1+1
=>\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=-\left(c-1\right)^2+1\)
\(< =>\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=1\)
ta lại có (a-1)^2>=0;(b-1)^2>=0;(c-1)^2>=(2-1)^2=1=>Vế trái>=1=Vế phải, dấu bằng xảy ra<=>
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\\c=2\end{cases}< =>x=1}\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé:Điều kiện bạn tự tìm nhé
pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x^2}+x-2+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x^2}}+\frac{1}{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x^2-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{2-x^2}-x+2}+\frac{2-\frac{1}{x^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x^2}}-\frac{1}{x}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\sqrt{2-x^2}-x+2}+\frac{-2\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{2}{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x^2}}-\frac{1}{x}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2-x^2}-x+2}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x^2}}-\frac{1}{x}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2-x^2}-x+2}+\frac{\frac{1}{x^2}}{\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x^2}}-\frac{1}{x}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(N\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{2-x^2}-x+2}+\frac{1}{x\sqrt{2x^2-1}-x+2x^2}=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2x^2-1}-x+2x^2+\sqrt{2-x^2}-x+2=0\)
Nhân 2 vào ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x^2-1}-4x+4x^2+4+2\sqrt{2-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{2x^2-1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2-x^2}+1\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\left(VN\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=1\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{1-x}}=x^2-2x+2\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1+\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{1-x}}-1=x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\left(1+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{-\sqrt{1-x}}{1+\sqrt{1-x}}=\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}\left[\left(\sqrt{1-x}\right)^3+\frac{\sqrt{1-x}}{\left(1+\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{1-x}}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-1\ge0\\x-x^2+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2+x-1}\le\dfrac{\left(x^2+x-1\right)+1}{2}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{2}\) (1)
\(\sqrt{x-x^2+1}\le\dfrac{\left(x-x^2+1\right)+1}{2}=\dfrac{x-x^2+2}{2}\) (2)
Cộng 2 vế của (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2+x-1}+\sqrt{x-x^2+1}\le x+1\) (*)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương với:
\(x^2-x+2\le x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (TM)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=1\)
Toán 9