Thực hiện phép tính
a, 22.3 - [ ( 2.3 - 5)10 + 8 ] : 32
b, ( -5)+ [ (-12)-5] + (15-13)
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Giải:
a) \(\left(9\dfrac{4}{9}+5\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{85}{9}+\dfrac{17}{3}\right)-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{136}{9}-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{173}{18}\)
b) \(\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{9}.\left(\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{-1}{3}+0,375\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
d) \(75\%-3\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5:\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{21}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{10}\)
e) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(0,5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{1}{4}.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-47}{60}:\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=1\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{-20}{36}+\dfrac{15}{36}=-\dfrac{5}{36}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}:\dfrac{15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\times\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)-\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot1-\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{14}{13}=-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^4}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^4.\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5.\left(3+1\right)}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(1-7\right)}{5^9.7^3.\left(1+2^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^4.2}{2^{12}.3^5.4}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(-6\right)}{5^9.7^3.9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}+\frac{16^3.3^{10}+120.6^9}{4^6.3^{12}+6^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^2}{2^{12}.3^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^5}-\frac{\left(2^4\right)^3.3^{10}+2^3.3.5.\left(2.3\right)^9}{\left(2^2\right)^6.3^{12}+\left(2.3\right)^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6-2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}-2^3.3.5.2^9.3^9}{2^{12}.3^{12}+2^{12}.3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.\left(3^5-3^4\right)}{2^{12}.\left(3^6-3^5\right)}-\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}-2^{12}.3^{10}.5}{2^{12}.3^{12}+2^{12}.3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{3^5-3^4}{3^6-3^5}-\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}.\left(1-5\right)}{2^{13}.3^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{162}{486}-\frac{2^{12}.3^{10}.\left(-4\right)}{2^{13}.3^{10}.3^2}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2^{14}.3^{10}.\left(-1\right)}{2^{13}.3^{10}.9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2.1.\left(-1\right)}{1.1.9}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{1}{9}\)
a)2^2 × 3 -[(2 × 3 - 5 ) ^ 10 +8]÷3^2
=2^2 × 3 - [(6-5) ^10+8]÷3^2
= 2^2 × 3-[1^10+8]÷3^2
=2^2×3 - [1+8]÷3^2
= 2^2 × 3 - 9 ÷ 3^2
=4×3-9÷9
= 12-1
=11
b)(-5)+[(-12)-5]+(15-13)
=-5 + -17 + 2
=-12 + 2
= -10
a) 22 . 3 - [ ( 2 . 3 - 5 )10 + 8 ] : 32
= 4 . 3 - [ ( 6 - 5 )10 + 8 ] : 9
= 12 - ( 110 + 8 ) : 9
= 12 - ( 1 + 8 ) : 9
= 12 - 9 : 9
= 12 - 1
= 11
b) ( -5 ) + [ ( -12 ) - 5 ] + ( 15 - 13 )
= ( -5 ) + ( -17 ) + 2
= -( 5 + 17 ) + 2
= ( -22 ) +2
= -( 22 - 2 )
= -20