B=x^2020-2018x^2019-2018x^2018-.....-2018x+1 tại x=2019
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Nhận xét : ( x + y - 3 )^2018 >=0 và 2018.(2x-4)^2020 >= 0
=> (x+y-3)^2018 + 2018.(2x-4)^2020 >=0
Dấu = xảy ra khi : x + y - 3 = 0 và 2x - 4 = 0 => x = 2 và y = 1
Thay vào bt S :
S = ( 2 - 1)^2019 + (2-1)^2019
= 1^2019 + 1^2019 = 2
Lời giải:
Đặt mẫu số của $B$ là $M$.
Từ \(2018x^3=2019y^3=2020z^3\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{2018}x=\sqrt[3]{2019}y=\sqrt[3]{2020}z=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2018}}{\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2019}}{\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2020}}{\frac{1}{z}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2018}+\sqrt[3]{2019}+\sqrt[3]{2020}}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2018}+\sqrt[3]{2019}+\sqrt[3]{2020}}{8}=\frac{M}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{M}{8\sqrt[3]{2018}}\\ y=\frac{M}{8\sqrt[3]{2019}}\\ z=\frac{M}{8\sqrt[3]{2020}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2018x^2=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2018}M^2}{64}\\ 2019y^2=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2019}M^2}{64}\\ 2020z^2=\frac{\sqrt[3]{2020}M^2}{64}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 2018x^2+2019y^2+2020z^2=\frac{M^2(\sqrt[3]{2018}+\sqrt[3]{2019}+\sqrt[3]{2020})}{64}=\frac{M^3}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{M^3}{64}}}{M}=\frac{M}{4M}=\frac{1}{4}\)
TXĐ: \(D=\left(-1;1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2018x+2019\sqrt{1-x^2}+2020}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2018x+2020}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2019\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2018x+2020}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}>0\)vì \(-1< x< 1\)
=> \(\sqrt{1-x^2}.A=2018x+2020\)
=> \(\left(1-x^2\right)A^2=2018^2x^2+2.2018.2020x+2020^2\)
<=> \(\left(2018^2+A^2\right)x^2+2.2018.2020x+2020^2-A^2=0\)
pt trên có nghiệm <=> \(\Delta\ge0\)<=> \(\left(2018.2020\right)^2-\left(2018^2+A^2\right).\left(2020^2-A^2\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(A^4-\left(2020^2-2018^2\right)A^2\ge0\)
<=> \(A^2-8076\ge0\)
<=> \(A\ge\sqrt{8076}\)
"=" xảy ra <=> \(x=-\frac{1009}{1010}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy GTNN của B = \(\sqrt{8076}+2019\) đạt tại \(x=-\frac{1009}{1010}\)
a)\(M=\frac{2019\times2020-2}{2018+2018\times2020}=\frac{2019\times2020-2}{2018+2018\times2020+2020-2020}=\frac{2019\times2020-2}{\left(2018+1\right)\times2020+2018-2020}=\frac{2019\times2020-2}{2019\times2020-2}=1\\ N=\frac{-2019\times20202020}{20192019\times2020}=\frac{-2019\times10001\times2020}{2019\times10001\times2020}=-1\)
b)\(5\left|x-1\right|=3M-2N=5\\ \left|x-1\right|=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\\x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\end{cases}}\)
a)\(A=x^5-2018x^4+2018x^3-2018x^2+2018x-2019\)
\(A=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-2019\)
\(A=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-2019\)
\(A=x-2019=2017-2019=-2\)
b)ta có:\(\left(x+1\right)^{20}+\left(y+2\right)^{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào \(\Rightarrow B=2\cdot\left(-1\right)^5+5\cdot\left(-2\right)^3+4\)
\(B=-2+\left(-40\right)+4=-38\)
\(B=x^{2020}-2018x^{2019}-2018x^{2018}-...-2018x+1\)
\(=x^{2020}-2019x^{2019}+x^{2019}-2019x^{2018}+x^{2018}-2019x^{2017}+...+x^2-2019x+x+1\)
\(=x^{2019}\left(x-2019\right)+x^{2018}\left(x-2019\right)+x^{2017}\left(x-2019\right)+...+x\left(x-2019\right)+x+1\)Thay \(x=2019\) vào B ta có:
\(B=2019^{2019}\left(2019-2019\right)+2019^{2018}\left(2019-2019\right)+2019^{2017}\left(2019-2019\right)+...+2019\left(2019-2019\right)+2019+1\)
\(=2019+1=2020\)