Tìm GTNN của hàm: \(y=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
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\(y=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)+x^2+2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+2+x^2+2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(2\left(x^2+2\right)\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow y+\frac{1}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy GTNN của \(y=-\frac{1}{2}\) tại \(x=-2\)
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\(y=\dfrac{x+3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x-1}+1\)
\(y\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)}}+1=4\)
\(y_{min}=4\) khi \(x=7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
|3x-7|+|3x-2|+8 >= 5+8 = 13
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3/2 <= x <= 7/3
k mk nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(y=\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2\left(1-x\right)+2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x+x}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2+\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}+3\)
Vì \(0< x< 1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{1-x}>0\\\frac{1}{x}>0\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 2 số dương , ta có :
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}+3\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x}{1-x}.\frac{1-x}{x}}+3=2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{2x}{1-x}=\frac{1-x}{x}\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2=2x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
( vì\(0< x< 1\) )
Vậy \(Min_y=2\sqrt{2}+3\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(y=\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{1-x+x}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{1-x}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đạo hàm đi bạn :D Cho nhanh
\(y=f\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=4x^3-4x\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x^3-4x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-1;f\left(-2\right)=8;f\left(-1\right)=-1;f\left(0\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1;"="\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y_{max}=8;"="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(0\le t\le4\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^2-2t\)
\(minf\left(t\right)=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(4\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=-1\)
\(maxf\left(t\right)=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(4\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(4\right)=8\)
\(min=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(max=8\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
khai triển ra còn 4x^2+4y^2+1/x^2+1/y^2+8 =4(x^2+y^2)+(1/x^2+1/y^2)+8
>/ 4.(x+y)^2/2+8/(x+y)^2+8=18
"=" khi x=y=1/2
Đặt \(2x+\frac{1}{x}=a;2y+\frac{1}{y}=b\)
Ta có \(a^2+b^2>=2ab=>2\left(a^2+b^2\right)>=a^2+b^2+2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
=>\(a^2+b^2>=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
Ta cần tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của a+b
ta có \(a+b=2x+\frac{1}{x}+2y+\frac{1}{y}=2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}>=\frac{4}{x+y}\)
=>\(a+b>=2+\frac{4}{x+y}=6\)
=>a\(a^2+b^2>=\frac{6^2}{2}=18\)
=>Min \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)=18
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
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1. x≥1 <=> \(\frac{1}{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+1\le2\Leftrightarrow A\le2\Rightarrow MaxA=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. Áp dụng bđt cosi cho x>0. ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow MinP=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(A=\frac{x^2+x+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
áp dụng cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{x+1.\frac{4}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge2\Rightarrow A\ge3\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)