Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a, x8+x7+1
b, x5-x4-1
c, x7+x5+1
d, x8+x4+1
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: \(x^4+4=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
c: \(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
a. $6x^2-11x=x(6x-11)$
b. $x^7+x^5+1=(x^7-x)+(x^5-x^2)+x+x^2+1$
$=x(x^6-1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^3-1)(x^4+x+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^4+x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^4+x^2+x)+1]$
$=(x^2+x+1)(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1)$
c.
$x^8+x^4+1=(x^4)^2+2.x^4+1-x^4$
$=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2$
$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)$
$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)$
$=(x^4-x^2+1)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]$
$=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$
d.
$x^3-5x+8-4=x^3-5x+4$
$=x^3-x^2+x^2-x-(4x-4)$
$=x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-4(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2+x-4)$
e.
$x^5+x^4+1=(x^5-x^2)+(x^4-x)+x^2+x+1$
$=x^2(x^3-1)+x(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1$
$=(x^3-1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^2+x)+1]$
$=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x+1)$
\(a,=\left(5x^3+10x\right)+\left(x^4-4\right)\\ =5x\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(c,=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\\ d,=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\\ e,=\left(x^{10}+x^9+x^8\right)-\left(x^9+x^8+x^7\right)+\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^{10}-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
a: =x^4+2x^2+5x^3+10x-2x^2-4
=(x^2+2)(x^2+5x-2)
b; =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
=(x+y+z)*(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)
c: =x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1
=(x^2+x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1)
Lời giải:
a.
$x^8+x^4+1=(x^4)^2+2x^4+1-x^4$
$=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)$
$=(x^4+1-x^2)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]$
$=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$
b.
$x^{12}-3x^6-1=(x^6-\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{13}{4}$
$=(x^6-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2})(x^6-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2})$
c.
$3x^4+10x^2-25=(3x^4+15x^2)-(5x^2+25)$
$=3x^2(x^2+5)-5(x^2+5)=(x^2+5)(3x^2-5)$
$=(x^2+5)(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{5})$
c.
$x^2-5y^2-y^4+2xy-9$
$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-(y^4+6y^2+9)$
$=(x+y)^2-(y^2+3)^2$
$=(x+y+y^2+3)(x+y-y^2-3)$
\(a,x^8+x^4+1\\ =\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\\ =\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\\ =\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\\ b,x^{12}-3x^6-1\\ =\left(x^{12}-2x^6+1\right)-x^6-2\\ =\left(x^6-1\right)^2-x^6-2\\ =\left(x^6-x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3-1\right)-2???\\ c,3x^4+10x^2-25\\ =4x^4-\left(x^4-10x^2+25\right)\\ =4x^4-\left(x^2-5\right)^2\\ =\left(2x^2-x^2+5\right)\left(2x^2+x^2-5\right)\\ =\left(x^2+5\right)\left(3x^2-5\right)\\ d,x^2-5y^2-y^4+2xy-9\\ =\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^4+6y^2+9\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(y^2+3\right)^2\\ =\left(x+y+y^2+3\right)\left(x+y-y^2-3\right)\)
f(x) = x5 + 3x2 − 5x3 − x7 + x3 + 2x2 + x5 − 4x2 + x7
= (x5 + x5) + (3x2 + 2x2 – 4x2) + (-5x3 + x3) + (-x7 + x7)
= 2x5 + x2 – 4x3.
= 2x5 - 4x3 + x2
Đa thức có bậc là 5
g(x) = x4 + 4x3 – 5x8 – x7 + x3 + x2 – 2x7 + x4 – 4x2 – x8
= (x4 + x4) + (4x3 + x3) – (5x8 + x8) – (x7 + 2x7) + (x2 – 4x2)
= 2x4 + 5x3 – 6x8 – 3x7 – 3x2
= -6x8 - 3x7 + 2x4 + 5x3 - 3x2.
Đa thức có bậc là 8.
\(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)+x\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(x^5-x^4-1\)
\(=x^5-x^3-x^2-x^4+x^2+x+x^3-x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-x-1\right)-x\left(x^3-x-1\right)+\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)