Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử.
a. $x^4-1$ $=$
b. $x^{2}+y^{2}-z^{2}+2 x y-2 z-1$ $=$
c. $4x^4+y^4$ $=$
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a) (x - 1)(x + l)(x - 2)(x - 4). b) (x - 2)( x 2 + 4).
c) 2y(3 x 2 + y 2 ). d) 2(x + y + z) ( a - b ) 2 .
a. \(x^2\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-1\right]\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3+1\right)\left(x-3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b. \(x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x\right)-\left(2x^2+8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4\right)-2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
c. \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
d. \(2a^2\left(x+y+z\right)-4ab\left(x+y+z\right)+2b^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(2a^2-4ab+2b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
a,Từ giả thiết ta có
(x2+y2+z2)(x+y+z)2+(xy+yz+zx)2
=(x2+y2+z2)(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx)+(xy+yz+zx)2
Đặt x2+y2+z2=a
xy+yz+zx=b
=>(x2+y2+z2)(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx)+(xy+yz+zx)2
=a(a+2b)+b2
=a2+2ab+b2
=(a+b)2
=(x2+y2+z2+xy+yz+zx)2
câu b hơi dài mình gửi sau nhé
Ta có: 2(x^4+y^4+z^4)-(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2-2(x^2+y^2+z^2)(x+y+z)^2+(x+y+z)^4
Gọi x^4+y^4+z^4=a
x^2+y^2+z^2=b
x+y+z=c
=>2(x^4+y^4+z^4)-(x^2+y^2+z^2)^2-2(x^2+y^2+z^2)(x+y+z)^2+(x+y+z)^4=2a-b^2-2bc^2+c^4
=2a-2b^2+b^2-2bc^2+c^4
=2(a-b^2)+(b+c^2)^2
Ta có
2(a-b2)=2[x^4+y^4+z^4-(x^2+y^2+z^2)2]
=2[x^4+y^4+z^4-x^4-y^4-z^4-2x2y2-2y2z2-2z2x2]
=2.(-2)(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)
=-4(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)
Lại có
(b+c^2)^2
=[(x^2+y^2+z^2)+(x+y+z)2]2
=[(x^2+y^2+z^2)-(x^2+y^2+z^2)-2(xy+yz+zx)]2
=4(xy+yz+zx)2
=>2(a-b^2)+(b+c^2)^2
=-4(x2y2+y2z2+z2x2)+4(xy+yz+zx)2
=8xyz(x+y+z)
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,49.\left(y-4\right)^2-9y^2-36y-36=49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+4\right)^2=\left(7y-28\right)^2-\left(3y+12\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28+3y+12\right)\left(7y-28-3y-12\right)\)
\(=\left(10y-16\right)\left(4y-40\right)=8\left(5y-8\right)\left(y-10\right)\)
\(b,xyz-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)-1\)
\(=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)
\(=\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(xz-x\right)-\left(yz-y\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=xy\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-x-y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\text{[}x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a, x4 - 1 = (x2 - 1)(x2 +1)
b, x2 + y2 - z2 + 2xy -2z -1
= (x + y)2 - (z +1 )2
= (x + y + z + 1 )( x + y - z - 1)
c, 4x4 + y4 = ???/
a) \(x^4-1=\left(x^2-1\right)\times\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\times\left(x+1\right)\times\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2+2z+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(z+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+\left(z+1\right)\right)\times\left(x+y-\left(z+1\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z+1\right)\left(x+y-z-1\right)\)
c) \(=4x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)