Giải phương trình:
\(x^2+2x\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=3x+1\)
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a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}+2\sqrt{x+2}=2x+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x}}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\dfrac{4x-x-3}{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}}\right)-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x}}\left(\dfrac{4x-x-3}{\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1-\sqrt{2}\)
\(x+2+x\sqrt{2x+1}=x\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)-x\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+2}\\\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x+2\\x^2-x-2=0\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)
\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\)
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy....
c) đk: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)
pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)
\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6
<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)
(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )
a. ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\-1\le x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x\ne0\) nên pt tương đương:
\(x+2\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=3+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{x}+2\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\sqrt{x}-1-\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}+1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(ĐK:-1\le x< 0;x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=3+\dfrac{1}{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{x}+2\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=a\ge0\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1\left(a\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2+13x+5}-5\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}-3\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-12x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+13x+5}+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-12x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}+3\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-12x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+13x+5}+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}+3\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{4x^2-4}-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2-4}{3}}+\dfrac{3x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x^2-4}+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3x^2-4}}{\sqrt{4x^2-4}+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{2x+3}=\dfrac{x-2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{2x+3}}=\dfrac{x-2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{2x+3}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{2x+3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+4+2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+3}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{6x^2+11x+3}=12-5x\) (\(x\le\dfrac{12}{5}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(6x^2+11x+3\right)=\left(12-5x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-164x+132=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=82-8\sqrt{103}\\x=82+8\sqrt{103}>\dfrac{12}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)