tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(x+\frac{20}{\sqrt{x}}+4\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài làm:
đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\sqrt{y}\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{4}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
=> \(A\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{y}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=0\)
Vậy Min(A) = 0 khi x=y=0
\(y=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}+\sqrt{x^2-4}}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}-\sqrt{x^2-4}}\) Điều kiện: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=2.\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}+\sqrt{x^2-4}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}-\sqrt{x^2-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2+4\sqrt{x^2-4}}+\sqrt{x^2-4\sqrt{x^2-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2-4+4\sqrt{x^2-4}+4}+\sqrt{x^2-4-4\sqrt{x^2-4}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x^2-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\right|\)(1)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}\ge2\Rightarrow x^2-4\ge4\Rightarrow x\ge2\sqrt{2}\).Ta có:
\(\left(1\right)=\sqrt{x^2-4}+2+\sqrt{x^2-4}-2=2\sqrt{x^2-4}\)
Do \(x\ge2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-4}\ge2\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-4}=4\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-2< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}< 2\Rightarrow x^2-4< 4\Rightarrow x^2< 8\Rightarrow2\le x< 2\sqrt{2}\).Ta có:
\(\left(1\right)=\sqrt{x^2-4}+2-\sqrt{x^2-4}+2=4\)
Vậy GTNN của y bằng 4.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right):\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{x-4-x+4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}\)
\(b,\)Để \(P>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}>0\)
Mà \(4>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\Rightarrow x>9\)
\(c,\sqrt{P}_{min}=0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Rightarrow x=9\)
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
a, \(R=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b. \(R< -1\Rightarrow R+1< 0\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)
c. \(R=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta thấy \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Rightarrow3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-3\Rightarrow R\ge-3\)
Vậy \(MinR=-3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Ta có
\(x+\frac{20}{\sqrt{x}}+4=x+\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}}+4\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{100}+4\)
Đạt được khi x = \(\sqrt[3]{100}\)