Read the text and choose the correct answer.
We tend to think that successful people deserve their success. They probably studied hard at school,
they worked hard every day or they took a lot of risks. In fact, many successful people simply got a ‘lucky break' something happened that gave them a chance to be successful, they took the opportunity
and the rest, as they say, is history.
Some people just fell into fame. Aretha Franklin, the legendary Queen of Soul, was singing in her church
choir when a record company executive heard her voice. Sarah Michelle Gellar, star of Buffy the
Vampire Slayer, was in a restaurant when a TV executive saw her. She was four. A week later she had a
part in a film. A month later she was in an advert for Burger King.
Other people were lucky because someone else was unlucky. In 1963, the very famous Italian opera
singer Giuseppe di Stefano had a throat problem while he was singing in the opera La Boheme. A
young, relatively unknown singer was asked to take over. His name? Luciano Pavarotti.
Some people are just very lucky. Mel Gibson was born in New York. In 1968 his dad won a lot of money
on a quiz show. He decided to move the family to Australia. In Sydney Mel studied drama because his
sister sent off his application form. Then the night before one of his first auditions, Mel had a fight at a
party. And when the unheard-of actor arrived at the audition, he looked awful - but perfect for the role of
Mad Max. He got the part.
Sometimes lucky breaks lead to a new invention. When that happens, it’s called serendipity. The
discovery of Post-It TM notes were an accident. In 1970 Spencer Silver was attempting to make a strong
type of glue. He failed. Then four years later, Spencer’s colleague was trying to mark the songs in a
hymn book at his local church. But the pieces of paper he used kept falling out. He remembered
Spencer’s glue and the Post-It™ was born. Last year 3M sold over $100 million worth of the notes.
In life, it seems, sometimes you need a little luck. But while you’re waiting, it’s probably safer to keep
working hard.
Are these sentences true (T), false (F) or the article doesn’t say (DS)?
61. The article says that people become successful because they work hard. ....................
62. Aretha Franklin used to sing in her church. ....................
63. Sarah Michelle Gellars acting career started slowly at first. ....................
64. Luciano Pavarotti became world-famous in 1963. ....................
65. Mel Gibsons parents were millionaires. ....................
66. Mel Gibson had a fight at the audition for Mad Max. ....................
67. Post-It™ notes were invented in 1974. ....................
68. Spencer Silver invented Post-It™ notes by himself. ....................
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Exercise 2. Read the text and fill in each gap with the correct form of the word in capitals.
Next Top Model
One programme that has been very popular on television in a lot of (1) ____different__________ (DIFFER) countries is Next Top Model. In the programme they ask girls to apply to be a model and thousands do. The judges then make a (2) ____choice__________ (CHOOSE) from these thousands, usually selecting about thirty grils who are tall and (3) _____attractive_________ (ATTRACT) and from these they choose about twelve to actually be on the show.They make about ten programmes showing the girls as they are taught how to model. They have to have pictures taken and learn how to walk (4) _______properly_______ (PROPER) odwn a catalk and put on their make-up and so on. The girls all live together so normally it is very (5) ____competitive__________ (COMPETE). The judges are usuallly an ex-model together with some people who work I fashion like a (6) __photographer____________ (PHOTOGRAPH) or a model agent. Every week they choose one (7) _____lucky_________ (LUCK) model to send home. AT the end the people watching get to vote for their (8) ______lucky________ (FAVOUR) model. It shows that modeling is a lot (9) ______harder________ (HARD) than many people think, but the girls don’t have to be glamorous as long as they have a very individual look. However, the model who is (10) ______finally________ (FINAL) chosen doens;t always become successful.
Tạm dịch câu hỏi và các đáp án:
Nhược điểm của việc xem TV quá nhiều là gì?
A.Nó làm cho mọi người lười hơn.
B.Nó làm cho mọi người trở nên bạo lực hơn.
C.A và B đúng.
D.A và B đều sai.
Thông tin: Some say that there is a lot of violence on TV today, the programs are terrible and people don't get any exercise because they only sit and watch TV.
Tạm dịch: Một số người nói rằng ngày nay có rất nhiều chương trình bạo lực trên TV, các chương trình rất tệ và mọi người không tập thể dục vì họ chỉ ngồi và xem TV.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Gần như mọi nhà đều có cái gì?
A.bed: Giường
B.table: bàn
C.TV: ti vi
D.fridge: tủ lạnh
Thông tin: Today, there is a TV set in nearly every home.
(Ngày nay, gần như nhà nào cũng có TV)
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Tạm dịch câu hỏi và các đáp án:
TV có thể giúp gì cho mọi người?
A.kiếm tiền
B.làm việc nhanh hơn
C.tiết kiệm tiền
D.thư giãn
Thông tin: Thanks to television, people learn about life in other countries, and it helps people relax after a long day of hard work.
Tạm dịch:
Nhờ có tivi, mọi người tìm hiểu về cuộc sống ở các quốc gia khác, và nó giúp mọi người thư giãn sau một ngày dài làm việc vất vả.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Tạm dịch câu hỏi và các đáp án:
Mọi người thường xem TV như thế nào?
A.every day: mỗi ngày
B.weekday: ngày trong tuần
C.Sunday: Chủ nhật
D.Saturday: Thứ bảy
Thông tin: People watch television every day
Tạm dịch: Mọi người xem tivi mỗi ngày.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Tạm dịch câu hỏi và các đáp án:
Mỹ xem TV bao nhiêu giờ một tuần?
A.35 giờ
B.36 giờ
C.37 giờ
D.38 giờ
Thông tin: Americans watch television about 35 hours a week.
Tạm dịch: Người Mỹ xem truyền hình khoảng 35 giờ một tuần.
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
Đáp án:A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Many people had to live in houses made of straw and mud.”.
Dịch: Nhiều người phải sống trong những ngôi nhà làm từ rơm và bùn.
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Many people had to live in houses made of straw and mud.”.
Dịch: Nhiều người phải sống trong những ngôi nhà làm từ rơm và bùn.
61. The article says that people become successful because they work hard. ..........F..........
62. Aretha Franklin used to sing in her church. ..........T..........
63. Sarah Michelle Gellars acting career started slowly at first. ........DS............
64. Luciano Pavarotti became world-famous in 1963. ..........F..........
65. Mel Gibsons parents were millionaires. .........DS...........
66. Mel Gibson had a fight at the audition for Mad Max. ......T..............
67. Post-It™ notes were invented in 1974. ...........F.........
68. Spencer Silver invented Post-It™ notes by himself. ..........F..........
61. The article says that people become successful because they work hard. ..F..
62. Aretha Franklin used to sing in her church. ..T..
63. Sarah Michelle Gellars acting career started slowly at first. ..DS..
64. Luciano Pavarotti became world-famous in 1963. ..F..
65. Mel Gibsons parents were millionaires. ...DS...
66. Mel Gibson had a fight at the audition for Mad Max. ..T..
67. Post-It™ notes were invented in 1974. .. F ..
68. Spencer Silver invented Post-It™ notes by himself. ..F..