1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I HAD ENOUGH MONEY, I WOULD BUY IT.
2. I don’t go out it because I don’t have time.
----> If ………………………………………………………………………
3. He will go out. He will buy some bread.
----> If ………………………………………………………………………
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> If ………………………………………………………………………
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If ………………………………………………………………………
6. I don’t have breakfast, so I am hungry now.
----> If ………………………………………………………………………
7. If John played for our football team, we would not lose the game.
----> Unless ………………………………………………………………………
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless………………………………………………………………………
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless………………………………………………………………………
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless………………………………………………………………………
11.If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job
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Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
1. He can’t go home yet. -> He wish he could go home ____________________________________________________________________
2. We don’t have enough money to buy this car.
-> I wish we had enough money to buy this car____________________________________________________________________
3. He didn’t pass the test. -> He wish he passed the test___________________________________________________________________
4. Bill ate too much chocolate. Now he has stomached.
-> He wish he hadn’t eaten too much chocolate ______________________________________________________________
5. Mary broke her arm while skiing. -> She wish she hadn’t broken her arm___________________________________________________________________
6. The neighbour’s dog barks all day. -> I wish the dog____didn't bark all day_______________________________________________________________
1. I am short so I can't play basketball. (If)
→ IF I WERE TALLER,I COULD PLAY BASKETBALL
2. I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy that shirt. (if)
→ IF I HAD HAD ENOUGH MONEY,I WOULD HAVE BOUGHT THAT SHIRT
3. I didn't go out, because it rained. (because)
→ BECAUSE IT RAINED,I DIDN'T GO OUT
4. Mrs. Vui got wet because of forgetting her umbrella. (because)
→ MRS.VUI GOT WET BECAUSE SHE FORGOT HER UMBRELLA
5. Nga gets bad marks. She doesn't t study hard (because)
→ NGA GETS BAD MARKS BECAUSE SHE DOESN'T STUDY HARD
1. I am short so I can't play basketball. (If)
→ If I were tall, I could play basketball
2. I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy that shirt. (if)
→ If I had enough money, I would have bought that shirt
3. I didn't go out, because it rained. (because)
→Because of the rain, I didn't go out
4. Mrs. Vui got wet because of forgetting her umbrella. (because)
→ because Mrs Vui forgor her umbrella, she got wet
5. Nga gets bad marks. She doesn't t study hard (because)
→ Because Nga doesn't t study hard ,she gets bad marks
1. I don’t have a degree so I can’t get a job easily.
→ If I had ........a degree, I could get a job easily.............
2. I don’t buy that house because it’s very small.
→ If it were ...big, I would buy that house..................
3. They don’t use other forms of energy, so they don’t protect the environment.
→ If they used other forms of energy, they would protect the environment.…………………………………………..
4. She doesn’t go out more often because she is too weak.
→ If she …weren't too weak, she would go out more often…………………
5. I’m not rich, so I can’t buy a yacht.
→ If I ……were rich, I could buy a yatch…………………………………….. 6. He doesn’t hurry, so he misses the train.
→ If he ……hurried, he wouldn't miss the train……………………………………..
7. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If Peter ......didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat..................................................
8. Today is not Sunday. We get up early.
→ If today ……were Sunday, we would het up early…………………………………….
I. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
.....If I had enough money, I would buy it...........................................................................................
2. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
If I .....had known there was a test yesterday, I would have studied for it..................................................................................................
3. You can offer me more money, but I still won't sell the house to you!
Even .......if you offered me more money, I still wouldn't sell the house to you............................................................................................
4. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
If he .....wasn't thin, he wouldn't feel cold so much..................................................................................................
5. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
If I ..........had eaten breakfast several hours ago, I wouldn't have been hungry then
................................................................................................
6. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
Unless .......you won a big prize, I 'd not give up my job.............................................................................................
7. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
Unless ......I like this one, I will bring you another.........................................................................................
8. Thanks to the skill of the surgeon, the child survived.
If it ......hadn't been for the skill of the surgeon,.....the children wouldn't have survived...........................................................................................
9. You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully.
Provided.....keeping my car it carefully, you can use it........................................................................................
10. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test.
As long as .....you keep calm, you will pass your driving test.....................................................................................
11. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet.
I wouldn’t ...get wet if I had an umbrella......................................................................................
12. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
If...Jack hadn't helped me, I wouldn't have been able to move the table......................................................................................................
13. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
If you.....didn't drink so much coffee, you could sleep..............................................................................................
14. You press this button to stop the machine.
If....you press this button, you will stop the machine......................................................................................................
15. If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00.
If you sho...................................................................................
16. I wouldn’t accept if you asked me to marry you.
Were.........................................................................................
17. I regret drinking so much last night.
If only..................................................................................................
18. What would you do if there was an earthquake?
Supposing ..........................................................................................
19. What would you do If you found some buried treasure.
If you were................................................................................................
20. They were working in the rain all day, so they’re soaking wet now.
If they .......................................................................................................
21. If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?
If you happen............................................................................................
22. Mark didn’t tell her it was a secret so she told Pam.
If Mark.................................................................................................
23. We didn’t go out for a walk because it rained.
Had ...............................................................................
24. I was not badly injured because I was wearing a seat belt.
If ...............................................................................
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I HAD ENOUGH MONEY, I WOULD BUY IT.
2. I don’t go out it because I don’t have time.
----> If I had time, I would go out.
3. He will go out. He will buy some bread.
----> If he buy some bread, he will go out.
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> If I weren't busy now, I could help you.
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If her weren't very thin, he wouldn't feel the cold so much.
6. I don’t have breakfast, so I am hungry now.
----> If I had breakfast, I wouldn't br hungry now.
7. If John played for our football team, we would not lose the game.
----> Unless John played for out football, we would lose the game.
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I wouldn't give up my job.
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless you promise to try harder, I won't help you.
11.If she doesn’t work harder, she’ll lose her job
--> Unless she works harder, she'll lose her job.